AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Aorta

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Machine learning for endoleak detection after endovascular aortic repair.

Scientific reports
Diagnosis of endoleak following endovascular aortic repair (EVAR) relies on manual review of multi-slice CT angiography (CTA) by physicians which is a tedious and time-consuming process that is susceptible to error. We evaluate the use of a deep neur...

Fully automated 3D aortic segmentation of 4D flow MRI for hemodynamic analysis using deep learning.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: To generate fully automated and fast 4D-flow MRI-based 3D segmentations of the aorta using deep learning for reproducible quantification of aortic flow, peak velocity, and dimensions.

Noninvasive estimation of aortic hemodynamics and cardiac contractility using machine learning.

Scientific reports
Cardiac and aortic characteristics are crucial for cardiovascular disease detection. However, noninvasive estimation of aortic hemodynamics and cardiac contractility is still challenging. This paper investigated the potential of estimating aortic sys...

Accelerating massively parallel hemodynamic models of coarctation of the aorta using neural networks.

Scientific reports
Comorbidities such as anemia or hypertension and physiological factors related to exertion can influence a patient's hemodynamics and increase the severity of many cardiovascular diseases. Observing and quantifying associations between these factors ...

Machine Learning and Deep Neural Network Applications in the Thorax: Pulmonary Embolism, Chronic Thromboembolic Pulmonary Hypertension, Aorta, and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.

Journal of thoracic imaging
The radiologic community is rapidly integrating a revolution that has not fully entered daily practice. It necessitates a close collaboration between computer scientists and radiologists to move from concepts to practical applications. This article r...

Partial Policy-Based Reinforcement Learning for Anatomical Landmark Localization in 3D Medical Images.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Utilizing the idea of long-term cumulative return, reinforcement learning (RL) has shown remarkable performance in various fields. We follow the formulation of landmark localization in 3D medical images as an RL problem. Whereas value-based methods h...

Fully automatic segmentation of type B aortic dissection from CTA images enabled by deep learning.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: This study sought to establish a robust and fully automated Type B aortic dissection (TBAD) segmentation method by leveraging the emerging deep learning techniques.

Estimation of wave reflection in aorta from radial pulse waveform by artificial neural network: a numerical study.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Wave reflection in aorta has been shown to have incremental value for predicting cardiovascular events. However, its estimation by wave separation analysis (WSA) is complex.

Classification of Aortic Dissection and Rupture on Post-contrast CT Images Using a Convolutional Neural Network.

Journal of digital imaging
Aortic dissections and ruptures are life-threatening injuries that must be immediately treated. Our national radiology practice receives dozens of these cases each month, but no automated process is currently available to check for critical pathologi...