AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Area Under Curve

Showing 411 to 420 of 1152 articles

Clear Filters

Predicting the risk of developing diabetic retinopathy using deep learning.

The Lancet. Digital health
BACKGROUND: Diabetic retinopathy screening is instrumental to preventing blindness, but scaling up screening is challenging because of the increasing number of patients with all forms of diabetes. We aimed to create a deep-learning system to predict ...

CGINet: graph convolutional network-based model for identifying chemical-gene interaction in an integrated multi-relational graph.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: Elucidation of interactive relation between chemicals and genes is of key relevance not only for discovering new drug leads in drug development but also for repositioning existing drugs to novel therapeutic targets. Recently, biological n...

Discriminating pseudoprogression and true progression in diffuse infiltrating glioma using multi-parametric MRI data through deep learning.

Scientific reports
Differentiating pseudoprogression from true tumor progression has become a significant challenge in follow-up of diffuse infiltrating gliomas, particularly high grade, which leads to a potential treatment delay for patients with early glioma recurren...

Development of LC-MS/MS determination method and backpropagation artificial neural networks pharmacokinetic model of febuxostat in healthy subjects.

Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics
WHAT IS KNOWN AND OBJECTIVE: Febuxostat is a well-known drug for treating hyperuricemia and gout. The published methods for determination of febuxostat in human plasma might be unsuitable for high-throughput determination and widespread application. ...

Deep learning to predict elevated pulmonary artery pressure in patients with suspected pulmonary hypertension using standard chest X ray.

Scientific reports
Accurate diagnosis of pulmonary hypertension (PH) is crucial to ensure that patients receive timely treatment. We hypothesized that application of artificial intelligence (AI) to the chest X-ray (CXR) could identify elevated pulmonary artery pressure...

Deep learning-enabled breast cancer hormonal receptor status determination from base-level H&E stains.

Nature communications
For newly diagnosed breast cancer, estrogen receptor status (ERS) is a key molecular marker used for prognosis and treatment decisions. During clinical management, ERS is determined by pathologists from immunohistochemistry (IHC) staining of biopsied...

Deep learning based DNA:RNA triplex forming potential prediction.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) can exert functions via forming triplex with DNA. The current methods in predicting the triplex formation mainly rely on mathematic statistic according to the base paring rules. However, these methods have t...

Assessing the predictive ability of the Suicide Crisis Inventory for near-term suicidal behavior using machine learning approaches.

International journal of methods in psychiatric research
OBJECTIVE: This study explores the prediction of near-term suicidal behavior using machine learning (ML) analyses of the Suicide Crisis Inventory (SCI), which measures the Suicide Crisis Syndrome, a presuicidal mental state.

Prediction of enhancer-promoter interactions using the cross-cell type information and domain adversarial neural network.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: Enhancer-promoter interactions (EPIs) play key roles in transcriptional regulation and disease progression. Although several computational methods have been developed to predict such interactions, their performances are not satisfactory w...