AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Leveraging Artificial Intelligence for Neoantigen Prediction.

Cancer research
Neoantigens represent a class of antigens within tumor microenvironments that arise from diverse somatic mutations and aberrations specific to tumorigenesis, holding substantial promise for advancing tumor immunotherapy. However, only a subset of neo...

Differential dementia detection from multimodal brain images in a real-world dataset.

Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association
INTRODUCTION: Artificial intelligence (AI) models have been applied to differential dementia detection tasks in brain images from curated, high-quality benchmark databases, but not real-world data in hospitals.

Streamlining microsurgical procedures: a phantom trial of an artificial intelligence-driven robotic microscope assistant.

Neurosurgical focus
OBJECTIVE: Surgical microscopes are essential in microsurgery for magnification, focus, and illumination. However, surgeons must frequently adjust the microscope manually-typically via a handgrip or mouth switch-to maintain a well-centered view that ...

The use of generative artificial intelligence-based dictation in a neurosurgical practice: a pilot study.

Neurosurgical focus
OBJECTIVE: Document dictation remains a significant clinical burden and generative artificial intelligence (AI) systems utilizing transformer-based technology offer efficient speech processing methods that could streamline clinical documentation. Thi...

Open-source AI-assisted rapid 3D color multimodal image fusion and preoperative augmented reality planning of extracerebral tumors.

Neurosurgical focus
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to develop an advanced method for preoperative planning and surgical guidance using open-source artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted rapid 3D color multimodal image fusion (MIF) and augmented reality (AR) in extracerebral...

Kinematic analysis of lumbar pedicle screw placement using an artificial intelligence framework.

Neurosurgical focus
OBJECTIVE: Robotics and artificial intelligence (AI) are being increasingly integrated in spine surgery. One emerging application of AI is in hand motion detection to assess surgical skill. However, no standardized framework currently exists for eval...

Climate change and health: the next challenge of ethical AI.

The Lancet. Global health
Artificial intelligence (AI) is one of the world's most resource-intensive digital technologies, but the environmental impact of AI on health remains largely unaddressed in both global health and bioethics. Effects on the environment have, thus far, ...

AI-HOPE: an AI-driven conversational agent for enhanced clinical and genomic data integration in precision medicine research.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: The growing complexity of clinical cancer research has fueled a surge in demand for automated bioinformatics tools capable of integrating clinical and genomic data to accelerate discovery efforts.

Generative AI without guardrails can harm learning: Evidence from high school mathematics.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Generative AI is poised to revolutionize how humans work, and has already demonstrated promise in significantly improving human productivity. A key question is how generative AI affects learning-namely, how humans acquire new skills as they perform t...

Artificial intelligence and advanced practice nursing.

The Nurse practitioner
This article explores the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in advanced practice nursing, highlighting its potential to enhance clinical decision-making, diagnostic accuracy, and workflow efficiency. AI offers substantial benefits for NPs, ...