AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Toward a human-centric co-design methodology for AI detection of differences between planned and delivered dose in radiotherapy.

Journal of applied clinical medical physics
INTRODUCTION: Many artificial intelligence (AI) solutions have been proposed to enhance the radiotherapy (RT) workflow, but limited applications have been implemented to date, suggesting an implementation gap. One contributing factor to this gap is a...

AI-Quantitative CT Coronary Plaque Features Associate With a Higher Relative Risk in Women: CONFIRM2 Registry.

Circulation. Cardiovascular imaging
BACKGROUND: Coronary plaque features are imaging biomarkers of cardiovascular risk, but less is known about sex-specific patterns in their prognostic value. This study aimed to define sex differences in the coronary atherosclerotic phenotypes assesse...

Evidence-based artificial intelligence: Implementing retrieval-augmented generation models to enhance clinical decision support in plastic surgery.

Journal of plastic, reconstructive & aesthetic surgery : JPRAS
The rapid advancement of large language models (LLMs) has generated significant enthusiasm within healthcare, especially in supporting clinical decision-making and patient management. However, inherent limitations including hallucinations, outdated c...

Artificial intelligence for intraoperative video analysis in robotic-assisted esophagectomy.

Surgical endoscopy
BACKGROUND: Robotic-assisted minimally invasive esophagectomy (RAMIE) is a complex surgical procedure for treating esophageal cancer. Artificial intelligence (AI) is an uprising technology with increasing applications in the surgical field. This scop...

Impact of AI on Access to Care a Three-Pronged Approach for Enhancing Access to Surgical Care: Lessons From Electrical Safety and the Impact of AI on Health Equity.

The American surgeon
As we enter the 21st century, a new wave of transformation is occurring in health care, mainly through artificial intelligence (AI). Like electricity, AI is a powerful tool that can either harm or heal, depending on how it is managed. In 2015, the Un...

Automated generation of echocardiography reports using artificial intelligence: a novel approach to streamlining cardiovascular diagnostics.

The international journal of cardiovascular imaging
Accurate interpretation of echocardiography measurements is essential for diagnosing cardiovascular diseases and guiding clinical management. The emergence of large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT presents a novel opportunity to automate the gene...

The reality of modeling irritable bowel syndrome: progress and challenges.

Expert opinion on drug discovery
INTRODUCTION: Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a common gastrointestinal disorder that is often therapeutically challenging. While research has advanced our understanding of IBS pathophysiology, developing precise models to predict drug response and...

AI-ECG Supported Decision-Making for Coronary Angiography in Acute Chest Pain: The QCG-AID Study.

Journal of Korean medical science
This pilot study evaluates an artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted electrocardiography (ECG) analysis system, QCG, to enhance urgent coronary angiography (CAG) decision-making for acute chest pain in the emergency department (ED). We retrospectively...

Leveraging large language models to mimic domain expert labeling in unstructured text-based electronic healthcare records in non-english languages.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: The integration of big data and artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare, particularly through the analysis of electronic health records (EHR), presents significant opportunities for improving diagnostic accuracy and patient outcomes. H...

People are poorly equipped to detect AI-powered voice clones.

Scientific reports
As generative artificial intelligence (AI) continues its ballistic trajectory, everything from text to audio, image, and video generation continues to improve at mimicking human-generated content. Through a series of perceptual studies, we report on ...