AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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AI-Assisted Cardiovascular Risk Assessment by General Practitioners in Resource-Constrained Indonesian Settings Using a Conceptual Prototype: Randomized Controlled Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Preventive strategies integrated with digital health and artificial intelligence (AI) have significant potential to mitigate the global burden of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD). AI-enabled clinical decision support (CDS) s...

Artificial intelligence in protein-based detection and inhibition of AMR pathways.

Journal of computer-aided molecular design
Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) is a global concern demanding high-throughput and precise AMR surveillance strategies. This review provides a comprehensive list of Artificial Intelligence (AI) driven frameworks widely employed in the early detection, ...

Breast cancer diagnosis from histopathological images and molecular signatures by fusing features with an explainable AI-based residual tabular network model.

Journal of computer-aided molecular design
Early Breast Cancer (BC) Diagnosis has the potential to cut BC death rates in the long term drastically. Identifying early-stage cancer cells is the most crucial step in determining the best prognosis. Despite recent advances in the use of AI-based m...

Can artificial intelligence accurately predict the risk of hematoma expansion in intracerebral hemorrhage? A systematic review and Meta-analysis of 7,665 patients.

Neurosurgical review
Early prediction of hematoma expansion (HE) in patients with intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is critical for improving clinical outcome and guiding timely interventions. This study focuses on assessing the effectiveness of artificial intelligence (AI)...

[The role of artificial intelligence in the design and feasibility of early-phase oncology clinical trials].

Orvosi hetilap
Oncology clinical trials play a pivotal role in the development of new therapeutic options; however, their implementation remains an extremely costly and time-consuming process. Artificial intelligence can open new horizons in the design and conduct ...

H3-MOSAIC: multimodal generative AI for semantic place detection from high-frequency GPS on H3 grids in mental health geomatics.

International journal of health geographics
BACKGROUND: Mental-health geomatics require reliable ways to convert high-frequency GPS trajectories into meaningful place types that support indicators such as homestay, location entropy, and spatial extent of daily activities. Raw coordinates are t...

Computational Framework for Structuring and Analyzing Clinical Trial Criteria for AI-Guided Fine-grained Matching.

Journal of medical systems
While artificial intelligence (AI) has demonstrated potential in automating clinical trial matching, most existing solutions rely on high-level structured data or oversimplified criteria. This study introduces a framework to structure and analyze eli...

Diagnostic performance of PET-based artificial intelligence for differentiating Parkinson's disease from normal controls or atypical parkinsonism: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Journal of neurology
PURPOSE: This study aims to evaluate the diagnostic performance of PET-based artificial intelligence (AI) for differentiating Parkinson's disease (PD) from normal controls (NC) or atypical parkinsonism (AP).

Enhancing AI-based diabetic retinopathy diagnosis through universal cross-camera image adaptation.

BMJ open ophthalmology
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effectiveness of a deep learning-based style adaptation strategy in improving the diagnostic accuracy and cross-camera generalisability of artificial intelligence (AI) for detecting diabetic retinopathy (DR).

Towards an AI-driven registry for postoperative complications: a proof-of-concept study evaluating the opportunities and challenges of AI models.

BMJ health & care informatics
OBJECTIVES: Postoperative complications (PCs) require substantial resources to manage and are cumbersome to monitor. Artificial intelligence (AI), particularly natural language processing (NLP), offers a potential solution by automating and streamlin...