AIMC Topic: Biomarkers

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An approach to rapidly assess sepsis through multi-biomarker host response using machine learning algorithm.

Scientific reports
Sepsis is a life-threatening condition and understanding the disease pathophysiology through the use of host immune response biomarkers is critical for patient stratification. Lack of accurate sepsis endotyping impedes clinicians from making timely d...

Imaging and artificial intelligence for progression of age-related macular degeneration.

Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.)
Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a leading cause of severe vision loss. With our aging population, it may affect 288 million people globally by the year 2040. AMD progresses from an early and intermediate dry form to an advanced one, which m...

CXCL1: A new diagnostic biomarker for human tuberculosis discovered using Diversity Outbred mice.

PLoS pathogens
More humans have died of tuberculosis (TB) than any other infectious disease and millions still die each year. Experts advocate for blood-based, serum protein biomarkers to help diagnose TB, which afflicts millions of people in high-burden countries....

Deep learning-based predictive biomarker of pathological complete response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy from histological images in breast cancer.

Journal of translational medicine
BACKGROUND: Pathological complete response (pCR) is considered a surrogate endpoint for favorable survival in breast cancer patients treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC). Predictive biomarkers of treatment response are crucial for guiding trea...

Identification of novel biomarkers in Hunner's interstitial cystitis using the CIBERSORT, an algorithm based on machine learning.

BMC urology
BACKGROUND:  Hunner's interstitial cystitis (HIC) is a complex disorder characterized by pelvic pain, disrupted urine storage, and Hunner lesions seen on cystoscopy. There are few effective diagnostic biomarkers. In the present study, we used the nov...

Cell Mechanics Based Computational Classification of Red Blood Cells Via Machine Intelligence Applied to Morpho-Rheological Markers.

IEEE/ACM transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics
Despite fluorescent cell-labelling being widely employed in biomedical studies, some of its drawbacks are inevitable, with unsuitable fluorescent probes or probes inducing a functional change being the main limitations. Consequently, the demand for a...

A New Clinical Utility for Tubular Markers to Identify Kidney Responders to Saxagliptin Treatment in Adults With Diabetic Nephropathy.

Canadian journal of diabetes
OBJECTIVES: In recent clinical studies, saxagliptin exhibited nephroprotective potential by lowering albuminuria. In this study, we aimed to determine whether these kidney effects of saxagliptin were mediated by changes in markers of kidney tubular d...

Machine learning as the new approach in understanding biomarkers of suicidal behavior.

Bosnian journal of basic medical sciences
In psychiatry, compared to other medical fields, the identification of biological markers that would complement current clinical interview, and enable more objective and faster clinical diagnosis, implement accurate monitoring of treatment response a...

Neuroinflammation and Alzheimer's Disease: A Machine Learning Approach to CSF Proteomics.

Cells
In Alzheimer's disease (AD), the contribution of pathophysiological mechanisms other than amyloidosis and tauopathy is now widely recognized, although not clearly quantifiable by means of fluid biomarkers. We aimed to identify quantifiable protein bi...

Logistic matrix factorisation and generative adversarial neural network-based method for predicting drug-target interactions.

Molecular diversity
Identifying drug-target protein association pairs is a prerequisite and a crucial task in drug discovery and development. Numerous computational models, based on different assumptions and algorithms, have been proposed as an alternative to the labori...