AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Biomechanical Phenomena

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Design, Implementation and Validation of the Three-Wheel Holonomic Motion System of the Assistant Personal Robot (APR).

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
This paper presents the design, implementation and validation of the three-wheel holonomic motion system of a mobile robot designed to operate in homes. The holonomic motion system is described in terms of mechanical design and electronic control. Th...

Effect of timing of hip extension assistance during loaded walking with a soft exosuit.

Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation
BACKGROUND: Recent advances in wearable robotic devices have demonstrated the ability to reduce the metabolic cost of walking by assisting the ankle joint. To achieve greater gains in the future it will be important to determine optimal actuation par...

A new 3D center of mass control approach for FES-assisted standing: First experimental evaluation with a humanoid robot.

Medical engineering & physics
This paper proposes a new control framework to restore the coordination between upper (functional) and lower (paralyzed) limbs in the context of functional electrical stimulation in completely paraplegic individuals. A kinematic decoupling between th...

Artificial neural network EMG classifier for functional hand grasp movements prediction.

The Journal of international medical research
Objective To design and implement an electromyography (EMG)-based controller for a hand robotic assistive device, which is able to classify the user's motion intention before the effective kinematic movement execution. Methods Multiple degrees-of-fre...

Optimal chordwise stiffness profiles of self-propelled flapping fins.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
The versatility of fish to adapt to different swimming requirements is attributed to their complex muscular system. Fish modulate their fin stiffness and shape for maximized performance. In this paper, optimal chordwise stiffness profiles that maximi...

Joint amplitude MEMS based measurement platform for low cost and high accessibility telerehabilitation: Elbow case study.

Journal of bodywork and movement therapies
This paper, presents an inertial and magnetic sensor based technological platform, intended for articular amplitude monitoring and telerehabilitation processes considering an efficient cost/technical considerations compromise. The particularities of ...

Using Data From the Microsoft Kinect 2 to Quantify Upper Limb Behavior: A Feasibility Study.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
The objective of this study was to assess whether the novel application of a machine learning approach to data collected from the Microsoft Kinect 2 (MK2) could be used to classify differing levels of upper limb impairment. Twenty-four healthy subjec...

Development of a bio-inspired transformable robotic fin.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
Fish swim by oscillating their pectoral fins forwards and backwards in a cyclic motion such that their geometric parameters and aspect ratios change according to how fast or slow a fish wants to swim; these complex motions result in a complicated hyd...

A design concept of parallel elasticity extracted from biological muscles for engineered actuators.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
Series elastic actuation that takes inspiration from biological muscle-tendon units has been extensively studied and used to address the challenges (e.g. energy efficiency, robustness) existing in purely stiff robots. However, there also exists anoth...

Modeling and analysis of bio-syncretic micro-swimmers for cardiomyocyte-based actuation.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
Along with sensation and intelligence, actuation is one of the most important factors in the development of conventional robots. Many novel achievements have been made regarding bio-based actuators to solve the challenges of conventional actuation. H...