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Biopsy

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Advancing Artificial Intelligence Integration Into the Pathology Workflow: Exploring Opportunities in Gastrointestinal Tract Biopsies.

Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology Feb 29, 2024
This review aims to present a comprehensive overview of the current landscape of artificial intelligence (AI) applications in the analysis of tubular gastrointestinal biopsies. These publications cover a spectrum of conditions, ranging from inflammat...
Workflow Gastrointestinal Tract Gastrointestinal Diseases Humans Artificial Intelligence Biopsy
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Biopsy or Follow-up: AI Improves the Clinical Strategy of US BI-RADS 4A Breast Nodules Using a Convolutional Neural Network.

Clinical breast cancer Feb 20, 2024
OBJECTIVES: To develop predictive nomograms based on clinical and ultrasound features and to improve the clinical strategy for US BI-RADS 4A lesions.
Biopsy Ultrasonography, Mammary Breast Adult Breast Neoplasms Middle Aged Nomograms Neural Networks, Computer Deep Learning Follow-Up Studies Humans ROC Curve Female Retrospective Studies Aged
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Development and Validation of Interpretable Machine Learning Models for Clinically Significant Prostate Cancer Diagnosis in Patients With Lesions of PI-RADS v2.1 Score ≥3.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI Feb 16, 2024
BACKGROUND: For patients with PI-RADS v2.1 ≥ 3, prostate biopsy is strongly recommended. Due to the unsatisfactory positive rate of biopsy, improvements in clinically significant prostate cancer (csPCa) risk assessments are required.
Risk Assessment ROC Curve Magnetic Resonance Imaging Prostatic Neoplasms Aged Male Middle Aged Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging Echo-Planar Imaging Prostate-Specific Antigen Prostate Biopsy Retrospective Studies Reproducibility of Results Humans Machine Learning
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Interpretable machine learning model integrating clinical and elastosonographic features to detect renal fibrosis in Asian patients with chronic kidney disease.

Journal of nephrology Feb 5, 2024
BACKGROUND: Non-invasive renal fibrosis assessment is critical for tailoring personalized decision-making and managing follow-up in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). We aimed to exploit machine learning algorithms using clinical and elastos...
Humans Severity of Illness Index Kidney Renal Insufficiency, Chronic Fibrosis Biopsy Aged Machine Learning Male Elasticity Imaging Techniques Asian People Adult Prospective Studies Middle Aged Female
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Machine Learning-Based Prediction of Pediatric Ulcerative Colitis Treatment Response Using Diagnostic Histopathology.

Gastroenterology Feb 2, 2024
Male Colon Colonoscopy Adolescent Humans Machine Learning Female Predictive Value of Tests Biopsy Gastrointestinal Agents Remission Induction Child Treatment Outcome Colitis, Ulcerative
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Deep-learning model to improve histological grading and predict upstaging of atypical ductal hyperplasia / ductal carcinoma in situ on breast biopsy.

Histopathology Jan 30, 2024
AIMS: Risk stratification of atypical ductal hyperplasia (ADH) and ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS), diagnosed using breast biopsy, has great clinical significance. Clinical trials are currently exploring the possibility of active surveillance for low...
Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast Hyperplasia Necrosis Biopsy Breast Female Carcinoma, Intraductal, Noninfiltrating Humans Breast Neoplasms Retrospective Studies Deep Learning
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From Staining Techniques to Artificial Intelligence: A Review of Colorectal Polyps Characterization.

Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) Jan 3, 2024
This review article provides a comprehensive overview of the evolving techniques in image-enhanced endoscopy (IEE) for the characterization of colorectal polyps, and the potential of artificial intelligence (AI) in revolutionizing the diagnostic accu...
Learning Staining and Labeling Humans Artificial Intelligence Biopsy Colonic Polyps
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Endometrial Pipelle Biopsy Computer-Aided Diagnosis: A Feasibility Study.

Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc Dec 27, 2023
Endometrial biopsies are important in the diagnostic workup of women who present with abnormal uterine bleeding or hereditary risk of endometrial cancer. In general, approximately 10% of all endometrial biopsies demonstrate endometrial (pre)malignanc...
Feasibility Studies Hyperplasia Female Humans Reproducibility of Results Artificial Intelligence Biopsy Computers
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Artificial intelligence scoring of liver biopsies in a phase II trial of semaglutide in nonalcoholic steatohepatitis.

Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.) Dec 19, 2023
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Artificial intelligence-powered digital pathology offers the potential to quantify histological findings in a reproducible way. This analysis compares the evaluation of histological features of NASH between pathologists and a mac...
Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Female Humans Liver Cirrhosis Glucagon-Like Peptides Male Adult Artificial Intelligence Liver Middle Aged Machine Learning Biopsy
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Machine learning and machine teaching in histopathology.

Pathology, research and practice Dec 16, 2023
An artificial intelligence (AI) platform was trained by a consultant histopathologist to classify whole slide images (WSIs) of large bowel biopsies. Six medical students viewed WSIs of five large bowel biopsy cases and assigned the WSIs to one of the...
Humans Artificial Intelligence Biopsy Machine Learning Pathologists
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