AIMC Topic: Case-Control Studies

Clear Filters Showing 401 to 410 of 971 articles

Diagnosis of Schizophrenia Based on Deep Learning Using fMRI.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
Schizophrenia is a brain disease that frequently occurs in young people. Early diagnosis and treatment can reduce family burdens and reduce social costs. There is no objective evaluation index for schizophrenia. In order to improve the classification...

Machine learning implicates the IL-18 signaling axis in severe asthma.

JCI insight
Asthma is a common disease with profoundly variable natural history and patient morbidity. Heterogeneity has long been appreciated, and much work has focused on identifying subgroups of patients with similar pathobiological underpinnings. Previous st...

Differential power of placebo across major psychiatric disorders: a preliminary meta-analysis and machine learning study.

Scientific reports
The placebo effect across psychiatric disorders is still not well understood. In the present study, we conducted meta-analyses including meta-regression, and machine learning analyses to investigate whether the power of placebo effect depends on the ...

Global processing provides malignancy evidence complementary to the information captured by humans or machines following detailed mammogram inspection.

Scientific reports
The information captured by the gist signal, which refers to radiologists' first impression arising from an initial global image processing, is poorly understood. We examined whether the gist signal can provide complementary information to data captu...

A machine learning model to predict critical care outcomes in patient with chest pain visiting the emergency department.

BMC emergency medicine
BACKGROUND: Currently, the risk stratification of critically ill patient with chest pain is a challenge. We aimed to use machine learning approach to predict the critical care outcomes in patients with chest pain, and simultaneously compare its perfo...

Classification of Alzheimer's Disease Using Gaussian-Based Bayesian Parameter Optimization for Deep Convolutional LSTM Network.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is one of the most important causes of mortality in elderly people, and it is often challenging to use traditional manual procedures when diagnosing a disease in the early stages. The successful implementation of machine lear...

Artificial intelligence application versus physical therapist for squat evaluation: a randomized controlled trial.

Scientific reports
Artificial intelligence technology is becoming more prevalent in health care as a tool to improve practice patterns and patient outcomes. This study assessed ability of a commercialized artificial intelligence (AI) mobile application to identify and ...

Deep learning detects acute myeloid leukemia and predicts NPM1 mutation status from bone marrow smears.

Leukemia
The evaluation of bone marrow morphology by experienced hematopathologists is essential in the diagnosis of acute myeloid leukemia (AML); however, it suffers from a lack of standardization and inter-observer variability. Deep learning (DL) can proces...

Deep Learning Predicts Interval and Screening-detected Cancer from Screening Mammograms: A Case-Case-Control Study in 6369 Women.

Radiology
Background The ability of deep learning (DL) models to classify women as at risk for either screening mammography-detected or interval cancer (not detected at mammography) has not yet been explored in the literature. Purpose To examine the ability of...