AIMC Topic: CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes

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CD4+ versus CD8+ T-lymphocyte identification in an integrated microfluidic chip using light scattering and machine learning.

Lab on a chip
T lymphocytes are a group of cells representing the main effectors of human adaptive immunity. Characterization of the most representative T-lymphocyte subclasses, CD4+ and CD8+, is challenging, but has a significant impact on clinical decisions. Up ...

Deciphering epigenomic code for cell differentiation using deep learning.

BMC genomics
BACKGROUND: Although DNA sequence plays a crucial role in establishing the unique epigenome of a cell type, little is known about the sequence determinants that lead to the unique epigenomes of different cell types produced during cell differentiatio...

Single T Cell Sequencing Demonstrates the Functional Role of TCR Pairing in Cell Lineage and Antigen Specificity.

Frontiers in immunology
Although structural studies of individual T cell receptors (TCRs) have revealed important roles for both the α and β chain in directing MHC and antigen recognition, repertoire-level immunogenomic analyses have historically examined the β chain alone....

SIMON, an Automated Machine Learning System, Reveals Immune Signatures of Influenza Vaccine Responses.

Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)
Machine learning holds considerable promise for understanding complex biological processes such as vaccine responses. Capturing interindividual variability is essential to increase the statistical power necessary for building more accurate predictive...

Identification of Immune Signatures of Novel Adjuvant Formulations Using Machine Learning.

Scientific reports
Adjuvants have long been critical components of vaccines, but the exact mechanisms of their action and precisely how they alter or enhance vaccine-induced immune responses are often unclear. In this study, we used broad immunoprofiling of antibody, c...

Placental CD4 T cells isolated from preeclamptic women cause preeclampsia-like symptoms in pregnant nude-athymic rats.

Pregnancy hypertension
Preeclampsia (PE), new onset hypertension during pregnancy, is associated with a proinflammatory profile compared to normal pregnancy (NP). We hypothesize that CD4 T cells from PE patient placentas cause PE symptoms during pregnancy compared to those...

A multicentre verification study of the QuantiFERON-TB Gold Plus assay.

Tuberculosis (Edinburgh, Scotland)
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this verification study was to compare the QuantiFERON-TB Gold Plus (QFT-Plus) to the QuantiFERON-TB Gold In Tube (QFT-GIT). The new QFT-Plus test contains an extra antigen tube which, according to the manufacturer additionally...

High-dimensional Immune Profiles and Machine Learning May Predict Acute Myeloid Leukemia Relapse Early following Transplant.

Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)
Identification of early immune signatures associated with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) relapse following hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT) is critical for patient outcomes. We analyzed PBMCs from 58 patients with AML undergoing HSCT, focusing...