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Cells, Cultured

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Prediction of six macrophage phenotypes and their IL-10 content based on single-cell morphology using artificial intelligence.

Frontiers in immunology
INTRODUCTION: The last decade has led to rapid developments and increased usage of computational tools at the single-cell level. However, our knowledge remains limited in how extracellular cues alter quantitative macrophage morphology and how such mo...

[Naringenin promotes osteogenic differentiation of BMSCs via SDF-1α/CXCR4 signaling axis].

Shanghai kou qiang yi xue = Shanghai journal of stomatology
PURPOSE: To explore the influence of naringenin on osteogenic differentiation of bone mesenchymal stem cells(BMSCs), and the role of SDF-1α/CXCR4 signaling axis in the osteogenic differentiation by naringenin.

Scan-less machine-learning-enabled incoherent microscopy for minimally-invasive deep-brain imaging.

Optics express
Deep-brain microscopy is strongly limited by the size of the imaging probe, both in terms of achievable resolution and potential trauma due to surgery. Here, we show that a segment of an ultra-thin multi-mode fiber (cannula) can replace the bulky mic...

Robust and generalizable embryo selection based on artificial intelligence and time-lapse image sequences.

PloS one
Assessing and selecting the most viable embryos for transfer is an essential part of in vitro fertilization (IVF). In recent years, several approaches have been made to improve and automate the procedure using artificial intelligence (AI) and deep le...

Raster plots machine learning to predict the seizure liability of drugs and to identify drugs.

Scientific reports
In vitro microelectrode array (MEA) assessment using human induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived neurons holds promise as a method of seizure and toxicity evaluation. However, there are still issues surrounding the analysis methods used to pre...

Cross-tissue immune cell analysis reveals tissue-specific features in humans.

Science (New York, N.Y.)
Despite their crucial role in health and disease, our knowledge of immune cells within human tissues remains limited. We surveyed the immune compartment of 16 tissues from 12 adult donors by single-cell RNA sequencing and VDJ sequencing generating a ...

DeepContact: High-throughput quantification of membrane contact sites based on electron microscopy imaging.

The Journal of cell biology
Membrane contact site (MCS)-mediated organelle interactions play essential roles in the cell. Quantitative analysis of MCSs reveals vital clues for cellular responses under various physiological and pathological conditions. However, an efficient tool...

Development of non-bias phenotypic drug screening for cardiomyocyte hypertrophy by image segmentation using deep learning.

Biochemical and biophysical research communications
The number of patients with heart failure and related deaths is rapidly increasing worldwide, making it a major problem. Cardiac hypertrophy is a crucial preliminary step in heart failure, but its treatment has not yet been fully successful. In this ...

A machine learning approach to predict cellular mechanical stresses in response to chemical perturbation.

Biophysical journal
Mechanical stresses generated at the cell-cell level and cell-substrate level have been suggested to be important in a host of physiological and pathological processes. However, the influence various chemical compounds have on the mechanical stresses...

Morphology-based deep learning enables accurate detection of senescence in mesenchymal stem cell cultures.

BMC biology
BACKGROUND: Cell senescence is a sign of aging and plays a significant role in the pathogenesis of age-related disorders. For cell therapy, senescence may compromise the quality and efficacy of cells, posing potential safety risks. Mesenchymal stem c...