AIMC Topic: Child, Preschool

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Free-living Evaluation of Laboratory-based Activity Classifiers in Preschoolers.

Medicine and science in sports and exercise May 1, 2020
UNLABELLED: Machine learning classification models for accelerometer data are potentially more accurate methods to measure physical activity in young children than traditional cut point methods. However, existing algorithms have been trained on labor...
Humans Reproducibility of Results Exercise Video Recording Accelerometry Fitness Trackers Sedentary Behavior Games, Recreational Child Development Child, Preschool Support Vector Machine Walking Running
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Classification of Current Procedural Terminology Codes from Electronic Health Record Data Using Machine Learning.

Anesthesiology Apr 1, 2020
BACKGROUND: Accurate anesthesiology procedure code data are essential to quality improvement, research, and reimbursement tasks within anesthesiology practices. Advanced data science techniques, including machine learning and natural language process...
Machine Learning Databases, Factual Electronic Health Records Female Young Adult Humans Neural Networks, Computer Child Current Procedural Terminology Adult Male Middle Aged Adolescent Child, Preschool
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Prediction of Pulmonary to Systemic Flow Ratio in Patients With Congenital Heart Disease Using Deep Learning-Based Analysis of Chest Radiographs.

JAMA cardiology Apr 1, 2020
IMPORTANCE: Chest radiography is a useful noninvasive modality to evaluate pulmonary blood flow status in patients with congenital heart disease. However, the predictive value of chest radiography is limited by the subjective and qualitive nature of ...
Radiography, Thoracic Heart Defects, Congenital Blood Circulation Pulmonary Circulation Humans Infant Retrospective Studies Deep Learning Female Child, Preschool Male Child Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted
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Machine-learning classification of neurocognitive performance in children with perinatal HIV initiating de novo antiretroviral therapy.

AIDS (London, England) Apr 1, 2020
OBJECTIVE: To develop a predictive model of neurocognitive trajectories in children with perinatal HIV (pHIV).
Machine Learning Algorithms Pregnancy Female Mental Health Humans CD4 Lymphocyte Count Psychomotor Performance Parturition Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical Executive Function Male HIV Infections Child, Preschool Child Cognition
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Automated machine learning based on radiomics features predicts H3 K27M mutation in midline gliomas of the brain.

Neuro-oncology Mar 5, 2020
BACKGROUND: Conventional MRI cannot be used to identify H3 K27M mutation status. This study aimed to investigate the feasibility of predicting H3 K27M mutation status by applying an automated machine learning (autoML) approach to the MR radiomics fea...
Glioma Magnetic Resonance Imaging Middle Aged Mutation Adolescent Histones Child, Preschool Child Humans Machine Learning Retrospective Studies Female Young Adult Adult Brain Neoplasms Male
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Predicting Acute Graft-Versus-Host Disease Using Machine Learning and Longitudinal Vital Sign Data From Electronic Health Records.

JCO clinical cancer informatics Feb 1, 2020
PURPOSE: Acute graft-versus-host disease (aGVHD) remains a significant complication of allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) and limits its broader application. The ability to predict grade II to IV aGVHD could potentially mitigate morb...
Infant Adolescent Child, Preschool Child ROC Curve Longitudinal Studies Follow-Up Studies Graft vs Host Disease Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation Transplantation, Homologous Electronic Health Records Female Aged Young Adult Adult Vital Signs Humans Survival Rate Machine Learning Hematologic Neoplasms Biomarkers Male Prognosis Middle Aged Retrospective Studies
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Adverse drug event rates in pediatric pulmonary hypertension: a comparison of real-world data sources.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA Feb 1, 2020
OBJECTIVE: Real-world data (RWD) are increasingly used for pharmacoepidemiology and regulatory innovation. Our objective was to compare adverse drug event (ADE) rates determined from two RWD sources, electronic health records and administrative claim...
Pharmacovigilance Hypertension, Pulmonary Current Procedural Terminology Retrospective Studies Electronic Health Records Female Male Child, Preschool Child Regression Analysis Natural Language Processing Insurance, Health Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions Humans
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A Robot-Based Play-Drama Intervention May Improve the Joint Attention and Functional Play Behaviors of Chinese-Speaking Preschoolers with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Pilot Study.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders Feb 1, 2020
Children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) have deficits in joint attention and play behaviors. We examined whether a robot-based play-drama intervention would promote these skills. Chinese-speaking preschool children were randomly assigned to an i...
Play Therapy Drama Child, Preschool Robotics Asian People Humans Attention Autism Spectrum Disorder Social Behavior Female Male
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Developing and verifying automatic detection of active pulmonary tuberculosis from multi-slice spiral CT images based on deep learning.

Journal of X-ray science and technology Jan 1, 2020
OBJECTIVE: Diagnosis of tuberculosis (TB) in multi-slice spiral computed tomography (CT) images is a difficult task in many TB prevalent locations in which experienced radiologists are lacking. To address this difficulty, we develop an automated dete...
Middle Aged Child Aged Lung Humans Aged, 80 and over Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Deep Learning Algorithms Tuberculosis, Pulmonary Young Adult Adolescent Tomography, X-Ray Computed Adult Child, Preschool Female Male
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Effects of robot-assisted gait training alongside conventional therapy on the development of walking in children with cerebral palsy.

Journal of pediatric rehabilitation medicine Jan 1, 2020
PURPOSE: To investigate the effects of robot-assisted gait training (RAGT) alongside conventional therapy on the standing and walking abilities of children with cerebral palsy (CP).
Child Treatment Outcome Robotics Walking Gait Cross-Sectional Studies Cerebral Palsy Male Humans Standing Position Adolescent Female Orthotic Devices Child, Preschool Physical Therapy Modalities Walk Test
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