AIMC Topic: Child, Preschool

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A novel deep learning approach for sickle cell anemia detection in human RBCs using an improved wrapper-based feature selection technique in microscopic blood smear images.

Biomedizinische Technik. Biomedical engineering
Sickle Cell Anemia (SCA) is a disorder in Red Blood Cells (RBCs) of human blood. Children under five years and pregnant women are mostly affected by SCA. Early diagnosis of this ailment can save lives. In recent years, the computer aided diagnosis of...

Laparoscopic versus robot-assisted pyeloplasty in infants and young children.

Asian journal of surgery
OBJECTIVE: To compare the characteristics of conventional laparoscopic pyeloplasty (LP) and robotic-assisted laparoscopic pyeloplasty (RALP) in infants and young children with ureteropelvic junction obstruction (UPJO).

Assessment of an artificial intelligence aid for the detection of appendicular skeletal fractures in children and young adults by senior and junior radiologists.

Pediatric radiology
BACKGROUND: As the number of conventional radiographic examinations in pediatric emergency departments increases, so, too, does the number of reading errors by radiologists.

Robotic partial nephrectomy for complex kidney cyst in a 4-year old boy: Points of technique.

Journal of pediatric urology
Complex kidney cysts are rarely observed in childhood. In adult patients, when radiological studies found a suspicious renal lesion, the gold standard is surgical asportation. The robotic surgery is well known as a secure procedure for treatment thes...

Performance comparison of three deep learning models for impacted mesiodens detection on periapical radiographs.

Scientific reports
This study aimed to develop deep learning models that automatically detect impacted mesiodens on periapical radiographs of primary and mixed dentition using the YOLOv3, RetinaNet, and EfficientDet-D3 algorithms and to compare their performance. Peria...

Association between phthalate exposure and accelerated bone maturation in Chinese girls with early puberty onset: a propensity score-matched case-control analysis.

Scientific reports
Estrogen can promote the acceleration of bone maturation and phthalate esters (PAEs) have estrogen-mimicking effects. We investigated whether PAEs are associated with the acceleration of bone age (BA) in girls with early onset of puberty (EOP). This ...

Deep Relation Learning for Regression and Its Application to Brain Age Estimation.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Most deep learning models for temporal regression directly output the estimation based on single input images, ignoring the relationships between different images. In this paper, we propose deep relation learning for regression, aiming to learn diffe...

Empirical Analysis of Early Childhood Enlightenment Education Using Neural Network.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
This exploration aims to study the value orientation and essence of early childhood enlightenment education based on the deep neural network (DNN). Based on the acquisition and feature learning of cross-media education big data, the DNN correlation l...

Young children with autism show atypical prefrontal cortical responses to humanoid robots: An fNIRS study.

International journal of psychophysiology : official journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology
BACKGROUND: Previous behavioral studies have found that children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) show greater interest in humanoid robots than in humans. However, the neural mechanism underlying this is not clear. This study compared brain activa...

Uncovering Brain Differences in Preschoolers and Young Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder Using Deep Learning.

International journal of neural systems
Identifying brain abnormalities in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is critical for early diagnosis and intervention. To explore brain differences in ASD and typical development (TD) individuals by detecting structural features using T1-weighted magnet...