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Clinical Decision Rules

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EffiCare: Better Prognostic Models via Resource-Efficient Health Embeddings.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
Recent medical prognostic models adapted from high data-resource fields like language processing have quickly grown in complexity and size. However, since medical data typically constitute low data-resource settings, performances on tasks like clinic...

Contextual Embeddings from Clinical Notes Improves Prediction of Sepsis.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
Sepsis, a life-threatening organ dysfunction, is a clinical syndrome triggered by acute infection and affects over 1 million Americans every year. Untreated sepsis can progress to septic shock and organ failure, making sepsis one of the leading cause...

Machine Learning Algorithms for Predicting Fatty Liver Disease.

Annals of nutrition & metabolism
BACKGROUND: Fatty liver disease (FLD) has become a rampant condition. It is associated with a high rate of morbidity and mortality in a population. The condition is commonly referred as FLD. Early prediction of FLD would allow patients to take necess...

Predicting in-hospital mortality in ICU patients with sepsis using gradient boosting decision tree.

Medicine
Sepsis is a leading cause of mortality in the intensive care unit. Early prediction of sepsis can reduce the overall mortality rate and cost of sepsis treatment. Some studies have predicted mortality and development of sepsis using machine learning m...

Automatic Detection of Thyroid and Adrenal Incidentals Using Radiology Reports and Deep Learning.

The Journal of surgical research
BACKGROUND: Computed tomography (CT) is commonly performed when evaluating trauma patients with up to 55% showing incidental findings. Current workflows to identify and inform patients are time-consuming and prone to error. Our objective was to autom...

Prediction Model Using Machine Learning for Mortality in Patients with Heart Failure.

The American journal of cardiology
Heart Failure (HF) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in the US. With aging of the US population, the public health burden of HF is enormous. We aimed to develop an ensemble prediction model for 30-day mortality after discharge using machine...

Machine Learning for Early Lung Cancer Identification Using Routine Clinical and Laboratory Data.

American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine
Most lung cancers are diagnosed at an advanced stage. Presymptomatic identification of high-risk individuals can prompt earlier intervention and improve long-term outcomes. To develop a model to predict a future diagnosis of lung cancer on the basi...

Risk of bias in studies on prediction models developed using supervised machine learning techniques: systematic review.

BMJ (Clinical research ed.)
OBJECTIVE: To assess the methodological quality of studies on prediction models developed using machine learning techniques across all medical specialties.