AIMC Topic: Cross-Over Studies

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Development and Validation of a Sham-AI Model for Intracranial Aneurysm Detection at CT Angiography.

Radiology. Artificial intelligence May 1, 2025
Purpose To evaluate a sham-artificial intelligence (AI) model acting as a placebo control for a standard-AI model for diagnosis of intracranial aneurysm. Materials and Methods This retrospective crossover, blinded, multireader, multicase study was co...
Humans Artificial Intelligence Retrospective Studies Female Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Cross-Over Studies Angiography, Digital Subtraction Computed Tomography Angiography Intracranial Aneurysm Aged Sensitivity and Specificity Male Middle Aged
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Utility of AI digital pathology as an aid for pathologists scoring fibrosis in MASH.

Journal of hepatology May 1, 2025
BACKGROUND & AIMS: Intra and inter-pathologist variability poses a significant challenge in metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) biopsy evaluation, leading to suboptimal selection of patients and confounded assessment of histologic...
Clinical Trials, Phase II as Topic Biopsy Pathologists Cross-Over Studies Liver Cirrhosis Liver Multicenter Studies as Topic Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Observer Variation Humans Artificial Intelligence Reproducibility of Results Severity of Illness Index Fatty Liver
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Cathodal Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation Does Not Change Implicit Associations Against Alcohol in Alcohol Use Disorder: A Preregistered Clinical Trial.

Addiction biology Mar 1, 2025
Addictive behaviour is shaped by the dynamic interaction of implicit, bottom-up and explicit, top-down cognitive processes. In alcohol use disorder (AUD), implicit alcohol-related associations have been shown to predict increased subsequent alcohol c...
Alcoholism Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation Craving Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex Middle Aged Cognition Double-Blind Method Cross-Over Studies Humans Female Adult Male
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Performance on Activities of Daily Living and User Experience When Using Artificial Intelligence by Individuals With Vision Impairment.

Translational vision science & technology Jan 2, 2025
PURPOSE: This study assessed objective performance, usability, and acceptance of artificial intelligence (AI) by people with vision impairment. The goal was to provide evidence-based data to enhance technology selection for people with vision loss (P...
Cross-Over Studies Activities of Daily Living Self-Help Devices Smart Glasses Female Aged Adult Cross-Sectional Studies Male Middle Aged Mobile Applications Vision Disorders Humans Artificial Intelligence
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Automated segmentation of brain metastases with deep learning: A multi-center, randomized crossover, multi-reader evaluation study.

Neuro-oncology Nov 4, 2024
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence has been proposed for brain metastasis (BM) segmentation but it has not been fully clinically validated. The aim of this study was to develop and evaluate a system for BM segmentation.
Aged Adult Brain Neoplasms Male Humans Prospective Studies Female Cross-Over Studies Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Middle Aged Deep Learning Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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Comparing Artificial Intelligence-Based Versus Conventional Endotracheal Tube Monitoring Systems in Clinical Practice.

Studies in health technology and informatics Jul 24, 2024
Endotracheal tube dislodgement is a common patient safety incident in clinical settings. Current clinical practices, primarily relying on bedside visual inspections and equipment checks, often fail to detect endotracheal tube displacement or dislodge...
Monitoring, Physiologic Cross-Over Studies Intubation, Intratracheal Humans Artificial Intelligence Deep Learning
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Neural-Net Artificial Pancreas: A Randomized Crossover Trial of a First-in-Class Automated Insulin Delivery Algorithm.

Diabetes technology & therapeutics Jun 1, 2024
Automated insulin delivery (AID) is now integral to the clinical practice of type 1 diabetes (T1D). The objective of this pilot-feasibility study was to introduce a new regulatory and clinical paradigm-a Neural-Net Artificial Pancreas (NAP)-an encod...
Pancreas, Artificial Hypoglycemic Agents Feasibility Studies Cross-Over Studies Insulin Infusion Systems Young Adult Adult Male Middle Aged Pilot Projects Blood Glucose Insulin Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 Neural Networks, Computer Algorithms Female Aged Humans
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Differences in the annotation between facial images and videos for training an artificial intelligence for skin type determination.

Skin research and technology : official journal of International Society for Bioengineering and the Skin (ISBS) [and] International Society for Digital Imaging of Skin (ISDIS) [and] International Society for Skin Imaging (ISSI) Mar 1, 2024
BACKGROUND: The Grand-AID research project, consisting of GRANDEL-The Beautyness Company, the dermatology department of Augsburg University Hospital and the Chair of IT Infrastructure for Translational Medical Research at Augsburg University, is curr...
Humans Artificial Intelligence Pilot Projects Skin Cross-Over Studies Face Elasticity
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Effects of blood flow restriction on spine postural control using a robotic platform: A pilot randomized cross-over study.

Journal of back and musculoskeletal rehabilitation Jan 1, 2023
BACKGROUND: Blood flow restriction (BFR) training improves muscle strength and functional outcomes, but the proprioceptive implications of this technique in the rehabilitation field are still unknown.
Postural Balance Robotic Surgical Procedures Resistance Training Cross-Over Studies Young Adult Pilot Projects Muscle Strength Robotics Humans
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Effect of Genetic Polymorphisms on the Pharmacokinetics of Deferasirox in Healthy Chinese Subjects and an Artificial Neural Networks Model for Pharmacokinetic Prediction.

European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics Dec 1, 2020
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Deferasirox is an oral iron chelator used to reduce iron levels in iron-overloaded patients with transfusion-dependent anemia or non-transfusion-dependent thalassemia. This study investigated the effects of genetic polymorph...
Multidrug Resistance-Associated Proteins Multidrug Resistance-Associated Protein 2 Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A1 Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide Predictive Value of Tests Area Under Curve Asian People Adult Male Middle Aged Adolescent Polymorphism, Genetic Deferasirox Iron Chelating Agents Glucuronosyltransferase Cross-Over Studies Healthy Volunteers Half-Life Drug Compounding Humans Neural Networks, Computer Female Young Adult
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