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Decision Support Techniques

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A Decision-Support Tool for Renal Mass Classification.

Journal of digital imaging
We investigate the viability of statistical relational machine learning algorithms for the task of identifying malignancy of renal masses using radiomics-based imaging features. Features characterizing the texture, signal intensity, and other relevan...

Machine learning for psychiatric patient triaging: an investigation of cascading classifiers.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: Develop an approach, One-class-at-a-time, for triaging psychiatric patients using machine learning on textual patient records. Our approach aims to automate the triaging process and reduce expert effort while providing high classification ...

Can Machine-learning Techniques Be Used for 5-year Survival Prediction of Patients With Chondrosarcoma?

Clinical orthopaedics and related research
BACKGROUND: Several studies have identified prognostic factors for patients with chondrosarcoma, but there are few studies investigating the accuracy of computationally intensive methods such as machine learning. Machine learning is a type of artific...

Surgical Risk Is Not Linear: Derivation and Validation of a Novel, User-friendly, and Machine-learning-based Predictive OpTimal Trees in Emergency Surgery Risk (POTTER) Calculator.

Annals of surgery
INTRODUCTION: Most risk assessment tools assume that the impact of risk factors is linear and cumulative. Using novel machine-learning techniques, we sought to design an interactive, nonlinear risk calculator for Emergency Surgery (ES).

How Bioethics Can Shape Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning.

The Hastings Center report
Artificial intelligence and machine learning have the potential to revolutionize the delivery of health care. But designing machine learning-based decision support systems is not a merely technical challenge. It also requires attention to bioethical ...

Inclusion of Unstructured Clinical Text Improves Early Prediction of Death or Prolonged ICU Stay.

Critical care medicine
OBJECTIVES: Early prediction of undesired outcomes among newly hospitalized patients could improve patient triage and prompt conversations about patients' goals of care. We evaluated the performance of logistic regression, gradient boosting machine, ...

An intelligent algorithm for optimizing emergency department job and patient satisfaction.

International journal of health care quality assurance
Purpose Resilience engineering, job satisfaction and patient satisfaction were evaluated and analyzed in one Tehran emergency department (ED) to determine ED strengths, weaknesses and opportunities to improve safety, performance, staff and patient sa...

Role of Big Data and Machine Learning in Diagnostic Decision Support in Radiology.

Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR
The field of diagnostic decision support in radiology is undergoing rapid transformation with the availability of large amounts of patient data and the development of new artificial intelligence methods of machine learning such as deep learning. They...