AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Artificial intelligence using deep learning to screen for referable and vision-threatening diabetic retinopathy in Africa: a clinical validation study.

The Lancet. Digital health
BACKGROUND: Radical measures are required to identify and reduce blindness due to diabetes to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals by 2030. Therefore, we evaluated the accuracy of an artificial intelligence (AI) model using deep learning in a po...

Antenna selection for multiple-input multiple-output systems based on deep convolutional neural networks.

PloS one
Antenna selection in Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) systems has attracted increasing attention due to the challenge of keeping a balance between communication performance and computational complexity. Recently, deep learning based methods have...

Deep Learning in the Prediction of Ischaemic Stroke Thrombolysis Functional Outcomes: A Pilot Study.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Intravenous thrombolysis decision-making and obtaining of consent would be assisted by an individualized risk-benefit ratio. Deep learning (DL) models may be able to assist with this patient selection.

Precise diagnosis of intracranial hemorrhage and subtypes using a three-dimensional joint convolutional and recurrent neural network.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the performance of a novel three-dimensional (3D) joint convolutional and recurrent neural network (CNN-RNN) for the detection of intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) and its five subtypes (cerebral parenchymal, intraventricular, sub...

Liver tissue segmentation in multiphase CT scans using cascaded convolutional neural networks.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: We address the automatic segmentation of healthy and cancerous liver tissues (parenchyma, active and necrotic parts of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) tumor) on multiphase CT images using a deep learning approach.

Extracting chemical-protein interactions from biomedical literature via granular attention based recurrent neural networks.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: The extraction of interactions between chemicals and proteins from biomedical literature is important for many biomedical tasks such as drug discovery and precision medicine. In the existing systems, the methods achieving co...

Automated semantic labeling of pediatric musculoskeletal radiographs using deep learning.

Pediatric radiology
BACKGROUND: An automated method for identifying the anatomical region of an image independent of metadata labels could improve radiologist workflow (e.g., automated hanging protocols) and help facilitate the automated curation of large medical imagin...

Incorporated region detection and classification using deep convolutional networks for bone age assessment.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Bone age assessment plays an important role in the endocrinology and genetic investigation of patients. In this paper, we proposed a deep learning-based approach for bone age assessment by integration of the Tanner-Whitehouse (TW3) methods and deep c...

Deep Learning for Diagnosis of Chronic Myocardial Infarction on Nonenhanced Cardiac Cine MRI.

Radiology
Background Renal impairment is common in patients with coronary artery disease and, if severe, late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) imaging for myocardial infarction (MI) evaluation cannot be performed. Purpose To develop a fully automatic framework for...