AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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phyddle: Software for Exploring Phylogenetic Models with Deep Learning.

Systematic biology
Phylogenies contain a wealth of information about the evolutionary history and process that gave rise to the diversity of life. This information can be extracted by fitting phylogenetic models to trees. However, many realistic phylogenetic models lac...

Path2Omics Enhances Transcriptomic and Methylation Prediction Accuracy from Tumor Histopathology.

Cancer research
UNLABELLED: Precision oncology is becoming increasingly integral to clinical practice, demonstrating notable improvements in treatment outcomes. Whereas molecular data provide comprehensive insights, obtaining such data remains costly and time-consum...

Artificial Intelligence and Multimodality Data Integration Decipher Tertiary Lymphoid Structure Maturity in Gastric Cancer.

Cancer research
UNLABELLED: Tertiary lymphoid structures (TLS) are critical components of the tumor microenvironment in gastric cancer, but clinical assessment of TLSs is challenging. The development of automated annotation tools for histopathologic slide analysis c...

Automated coronary artery segmentation / tissue characterization and detection of lipid-rich plaque: An integrated backscatter intravascular ultrasound study.

International journal of cardiology
BACKGROUND: Intravascular ultrasound (IVUS)-based tissue characterization has been used to detect vulnerable plaque or lipid-rich plaque (LRP). Recently, advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) technology have enabled automated coronary arterial...

Deep learning predicts microsatellite instability status in colorectal carcinoma in an ethnically heterogeneous population in South Africa.

Journal of clinical pathology
BACKGROUND: Deep learning (DL) models are effective pre-screening tools for detecting mismatch repair deficiency (dMMR) in colorectal carcinoma (CRC). These models have been trained and validated on large cohorts from the Northern Hemisphere, without...

Photon-Counting Detector CT of the Brain Reduces Variability of Hounsfield Units and Has a Mean Offset Compared with Energy-Integrating Detector CT.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Distinguishing GM from WM is essential for CT of the brain. The recently established photon-counting detector (PCD)-CT technology uses a novel detection technique that might allow more precise measurement of tissue attenuation...

Deep Learning-Based Prediction of PET Amyloid Status Using MRI.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Identifying amyloid-beta (Aβ)-positive patients is essential for Alzheimer disease clinical trials and disease-modifying treatments but currently requires PET or CSF sampling. Previous MRI-based deep learning models using only...

Arthroscopy-validated diagnostic performance of sub-5-min deep learning super-resolution 3T knee MRI in children and adolescents.

Skeletal radiology
OBJECTIVE: This study aims to determine the diagnostic performance of sub-5-min combined sixfold parallel imaging (PIx3)-simultaneous multislice (SMSx2)-accelerated deep learning (DL) super-resolution 3T knee MRI in children and adolescents.

Improved Breast Cancer Detection with Artificial Intelligence in a Real-World Digital Breast Tomosynthesis Screening Program.

Clinical breast cancer
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study is to compare radiologists' breast cancer screening performance before and after the implementation of an artificial intelligence (AI) detection system for digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT).