AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Diagnosis, Differential

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Application of machine learning algorithms for the differential diagnosis of peroxisomal disorders.

Journal of biochemistry
We have established diagnostic thresholds of very long-chain fatty acids (VLCFA) for the differential diagnosis of peroxisomal disorders using the machine learning tools. The plasma samples of 131 controls and 90 cases were tested for VLCFA using gas...

Brain Age in Early Stages of Bipolar Disorders or Schizophrenia.

Schizophrenia bulletin
BACKGROUND: The greater presence of neurodevelopmental antecedants may differentiate schizophrenia from bipolar disorders (BD). Machine learning/pattern recognition allows us to estimate the biological age of the brain from structural magnetic resona...

Machine learning applications for the differentiation of primary central nervous system lymphoma from glioblastoma on imaging: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Neurosurgical focus
OBJECTIVEGlioblastoma (GBM) and primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL) are common intracranial pathologies encountered by neurosurgeons. They often may have similar radiological findings, making diagnosis difficult without surgical biopsy; h...

Texture Analysis and Machine Learning for Detecting Myocardial Infarction in Noncontrast Low-Dose Computed Tomography: Unveiling the Invisible.

Investigative radiology
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to test whether texture analysis and machine learning enable the detection of myocardial infarction (MI) on non-contrast-enhanced low radiation dose cardiac computed tomography (CCT) images.

A probabilistic pathway score (PROPS) for classification with applications to inflammatory bowel disease.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
SUMMARY: Gene-based supervised machine learning classification models have been widely used to differentiate disease states, predict disease progression and determine effective treatment options. However, many of these classifiers are sensitive to no...

Classification of Infectious and Noninfectious Diseases Using Artificial Neural Networks from 24-Hour Continuous Tympanic Temperature Data of Patients with Undifferentiated Fever.

Critical reviews in biomedical engineering
Fever is one of the major clinical symptoms of undifferentiated fever cases. Early diagnosis of undifferentiated fever is a challenging task for the physician. The aim of this study was to classify infectious and noninfectious diseases from 24-hour c...

Dense deconvolution net: Multi path fusion and dense deconvolution for high resolution skin lesion segmentation.

Technology and health care : official journal of the European Society for Engineering and Medicine
BACKGROUND: Dermoscopy imaging has been a routine examination approach for skin lesion diagnosis. Accurate segmentation is the first step for automatic dermoscopy image assessment.

[Computer Aided Diagnosis system of breast ultrasound based on support vector machine: a clinical analysis].

Zhonghua yi xue za zhi
To investigate the value of based on support vector machine (SVM) breast ultrasonography technology of Computer-Assisted diagnosis (CAD) for differential diagnosis of benign and malignant breast masses. Total of 143 patients who had 151 breast mass...

Acute keratoconjunctivitis due to contamination of contact lens care solution with histamine-producing Raoultella species: A case report.

Medicine
RATIONALE: Contact lens storage cases are known to be contaminated by a significant number of bacteria. However, histamine-producing Raoultella species has not been reported to contaminate contact lens storage case.