AIMC Topic: Diagnosis, Differential

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Robotic and video-assisted thoracic surgery lung segmentectomy for malignant and benign lesions.

Interactive cardiovascular and thoracic surgery
OBJECTIVES: The experience with robotic techniques (RATS) and video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS) in pulmonary segmentectomy is still limited. We evaluated our prospectively recorded database to compare two different minimally invasive techniques.

Analysis of underlying causes of inter-expert disagreement in retinopathy of prematurity diagnosis. Application of machine learning principles.

Methods of information in medicine
OBJECTIVE: Inter-expert variability in image-based clinical diagnosis has been demonstrated in many diseases including retinopathy of prematurity (ROP), which is a disease affecting low birth weight infants and is a major cause of childhood blindness...

Using Relevance Feedback to Distinguish the Changes in EEG During Different Absence Seizure Phases.

Clinical EEG and neuroscience
We carried out a series of statistical experiments to explore the utility of using relevance feedback on electroencephalogram (EEG) data to distinguish between different activity states in human absence epilepsy. EEG recordings from 10 patients with ...

Machine learning models for the differential diagnosis of vascular parkinsonism and Parkinson's disease using [(123)I]FP-CIT SPECT.

European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
PURPOSE: The study's objective was to develop diagnostic predictive models using data from two commonly used [(123)I]FP-CIT SPECT assessment methods: region-of-interest (ROI) analysis and whole-brain voxel-based analysis.

Artificial neural networks in neurosurgery.

Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry
Artificial neural networks (ANNs) effectively analyze non-linear data sets. The aimed was A review of the relevant published articles that focused on the application of ANNs as a tool for assisting clinical decision-making in neurosurgery. A literatu...

MRI-based radiomics for differentiating high-grade from low-grade clear cell renal cell carcinoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Abdominal radiology (New York)
PURPOSE: High-grade clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) is linked to lower survival rates and more aggressive disease progression. This study aims to assess the diagnostic performance of MRI-derived radiomics as a non-invasive approach for pre-op...

Enhancing differentiation between unipolar and bipolar depression through integration of machine learning and electroencephalogram analysis.

Journal of affective disorders
To enhance the differentiation between unipolar depression (UPD) and bipolar depression (BPD), this study integrates machine learning and deep learning models with electroencephalography (EEG) data and clinical features. Utilizing Python for data pre...

GPT-4o and Specialized AI in Breast Ultrasound Imaging: A Comparative Study on Accuracy, Agreement, Limitations, and Diagnostic Potential.

Journal of ultrasound in medicine : official journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to evaluate the ability of ChatGPT and Breast Ultrasound Helper, a special ChatGPT-based subprogram trained on ultrasound image analysis, to analyze and differentiate benign and malignant breast lesions on ultrasound imag...

Early diagnosis model of mycosis fungoides and five inflammatory skin diseases based on a multimodal data-based convolutional neural network.

The British journal of dermatology
BACKGROUND: Mycosis fungoides (MF) is the most common type of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma, and early-stage MF is difficult to differentiate from erythematous inflammatory disease. With the exception of biopsy, noninvasive information such as a patient'...

Artificial Intelligence-Based Classification of Renal Oncocytic Neoplasms: Advancing From a 2-Class Model of Renal Oncocytoma and Low-Grade Oncocytic Tumor to a 3-Class Model Including Chromophobe Renal Cell Carcinoma.

Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
CONTEXT.—: Distinguishing between renal oncocytic tumors, such as renal oncocytoma (RO), and a subset of tumors with overlapping characteristics, including the recently identified low-grade oncocytic tumor (LOT), can present a diagnostic challenge fo...