AIMC Topic: Disease Models, Animal

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Identification and validation of tissue-based gene biomarkers for acute intestinal graft-versus-host disease(AIGVHD).

Frontiers in immunology
BACKGROUND: Acute intestinal graft-versus-host disease (AIGVHD) is a common complication of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo HSCT) with a high mortality rate. The primary aim of the present study is to identify tissue-based ge...

Investigating the molecular mechanisms associated with ulcerative colitis through the application of single-cell combined spatial transcriptome sequencing.

Frontiers in immunology
BACKGROUND: Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease marked by dysregulated immune responses, resulting in sustained inflammation and ulceration of the colonic and rectal mucosa. To elucidate the cellular subtypes and gene expr...

Identification of key genes and immune infiltration mechanisms in limb ischemia-reperfusion injury: a bioinformatics and experimental study.

Frontiers in immunology
AIM OF THE STUDY: To establish a cross-tissue bioinformatics model for identifying conserved key genes and immune infiltration mechanisms in ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) with experimental validation in limb IRI, including pharmacological targeti...

Identification of regulatory cell death-related genes during MASH progression using bioinformatics analysis and machine learning strategies.

Frontiers in immunology
BACKGROUND: Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) is becoming increasingly prevalent. Regulated cell death (RCD) has emerged as a significant disease phenotype and may act as a marker for liver fibrosis. The present study aimed to i...

Classifying Mouse RPE Morphometric Heterogeneity Using REShAPE: An AI-Based Image Analysis Tool.

Advances in experimental medicine and biology
Retinal degenerative diseases caused by retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) dysfunction affect specific areas of the retina. Regions of molecular and phenotypic RPE heterogeneity have been described in the human eye and are thought to underlie geographi...

A Machine Learning Pipeline to Screen Large In Vivo Molecular Data to Curate Disease Signatures of High Translational Potential.

Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)
A significantly low success rate of human clinical studies has long been attributed to a capability gap, namely, an ineffective translation of the animal data to the human context. To bridge this capability gap, several correcting measures have been ...

Quantification of Empty Lacunae in Tissue Sections of Osteonecrosis of the Femoral Head Using YOLOv8 Artificial Intelligence Model.

Journal of biomedical materials research. Part B, Applied biomaterials
Histomorphometry is an important technique in the evaluation of non-traumatic osteonecrosis of the femoral head (ONFH). Quantification of empty lacunae and pyknotic cells on histological images is the most reliable measure of ONFH pathology, yet it i...

Mechanism of Zuogui pill enhancing ovarian function and skin elastic repair in premature aging rats based on artificial intelligence medical image analysis.

Skin research and technology : official journal of International Society for Bioengineering and the Skin (ISBS) [and] International Society for Digital Imaging of Skin (ISDIS) [and] International Society for Skin Imaging (ISSI)
BACKGROUND: AI medical image analysis shows potential applications in research on premature aging and skin. The purpose of this study was to explore the mechanism of the Zuogui pill based on artificial intelligence medical image analysis on ovarian f...

An exploratory deep learning approach to investigate tuberculosis pathogenesis in nonhuman primate model: Combining automated radiological analysis with clinical and biomarkers data.

Journal of medical primatology
BACKGROUND: Tuberculosis (TB) kills approximately 1.6 million people yearly despite the fact anti-TB drugs are generally curative. Therefore, TB-case detection and monitoring of therapy, need a comprehensive approach. Automated radiological analysis,...

From data to discovery: AI-guided analysis of disease-relevant molecules in spinal muscular atrophy (SMA).

Human molecular genetics
Spinal Muscular Atrophy is caused by partial loss of survival of motoneuron (SMN) protein expression. The numerous interaction partners and mechanisms influenced by SMN loss result in a complex disease. Current treatments restore SMN protein levels t...