AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Disease Progression

Showing 31 to 40 of 702 articles

Clear Filters

Graph-based deep learning models in the prediction of early-stage Alzheimers.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Alzheimer's disease is the most common age-related problem and progresses in different stages, from cognitively normal to early mild cognitive impairment, and severe dementia. This study investigates the predictive potential of resting-state function...

Prediction of clinical deterioration within one year in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease using the systemic coagulation-inflammation index: a retrospective study employing multiple machine learning method.

PeerJ
BACKGROUND: Inflammatory response and the coagulation system are pivotal in the pathogenesis of clinical deterioration in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), prompting us to hypothesize that the systemic coagulation-inflammation (SCI) index...

Using machine learning to predict deterioration of symptoms in COPD patients within a telemonitoring program.

Scientific reports
COPD exacerbations have a profound clinical impact on patients. Accurately predicting these events could help healthcare professionals take proactive measures to mitigate their impact. For over a decade, telEPOC, a telehealthcare program, has collect...

CSEPC: a deep learning framework for classifying small-sample multimodal medical image data in Alzheimer's disease.

BMC geriatrics
BACKGROUND: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder that significantly impacts health care worldwide, particularly among the elderly population. The accurate classification of AD stages is essential for slowing disease progression an...

Hybrid multi-modality multi-task learning for forecasting progression trajectories in subjective cognitive decline.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
While numerous studies strive to exploit the complementary potential of MRI and PET using learning-based methods, the effective fusion of the two modalities remains a tricky problem due to their inherently distinctive properties. In addition, current...

Towards realistic simulation of disease progression in the visual cortex with CNNs.

Scientific reports
Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and mammalian visual systems share architectural and information processing similarities. We leverage these parallels to develop an in-silico CNN model simulating diseases affecting the visual system. This model a...

AI-facilitated home monitoring for cystic fibrosis exacerbations across pediatric and adult populations.

Journal of cystic fibrosis : official journal of the European Cystic Fibrosis Society
BACKGROUND: AI-aided home stethoscopes offer the opportunity of continuous remote monitoring of cystic fibrosis (CF) patients, reducing the need for clinic visits.

Deep learning for detecting and early predicting chronic obstructive pulmonary disease from spirogram time series.

NPJ systems biology and applications
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a chronic lung condition characterized by airflow obstruction. Current diagnostic methods primarily rely on identifying prominent features in spirometry (Volume-Flow time series) to detect COPD, but the...

Unsupervised machine learning identifies biomarkers of disease progression in post-kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis in Sudan.

PLoS neglected tropical diseases
BACKGROUND: Post-kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis (PKDL) appears as a rash in some individuals who have recovered from visceral leishmaniasis caused by Leishmania donovani. Today, basic knowledge of this neglected disease and how to predict its progres...

Predicting Diagnostic Progression to Schizophrenia or Bipolar Disorder via Machine Learning.

JAMA psychiatry
IMPORTANCE: The diagnosis of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder is often delayed several years despite illness typically emerging in late adolescence or early adulthood, which impedes initiation of targeted treatment.