AIMC Topic: Dose-Response Relationship, Drug

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Modeling analgesic drug interactions using support vector regression: a new approach to isobolographic analysis.

Journal of pharmacological and toxicological methods
BACKGROUND: Modeling drug interactions is important for illustrating combined drug actions and for predicting the pharmacological and/or toxicological effects that can be obtained using combined drug therapy.

Learning double balancing representation for heterogeneous dose-response curve estimation.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Estimating the individuals' potential response to varying treatment doses is crucial for decision-making in areas such as precision medicine and management science. Most recent studies predict counterfactual outcomes by learning a covariate represent...

Applying exposure-response analysis to enhance Mycophenolate Mofetil dosing precision in pediatric patients with immune-mediated renal diseases by machine learning models.

European journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences
BACKGROUND: Mycophenolate mofetil (MMF), a cornerstone immunosuppressant for lupus nephritis, is increasingly used off-label in pediatric immune-mediated renal diseases. The aims of this study were to develop and validate pharmacokinetic models for m...

Discovery of naturally inspired antimicrobial peptides using deep learning.

Bioorganic chemistry
Non-ribosomal peptides (NRPs) are promising lead compounds for novel antibiotics. Bioinformatic mining of silent microbial NRPS gene clusters provide crucial insights for the discovery and de novo design of bioactive peptides. Here, we describe the e...

Improved Machine Learning Predictions of EC50s Using Uncertainty Estimation from Dose-Response Data.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
In early-stage drug design, machine learning models often rely on compressed representations of data, where raw experimental results are distilled into a single metric per molecule through curve fitting. This process discards valuable information abo...

Deep learning-based prediction of individualized Real-time FSH doses in GnRH agonist long protocols.

Journal of translational medicine
BACKGROUND: Individualizing follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) dosing during controlled ovarian stimulation (COS) is critical for optimizing outcomes in assisted reproduction but remains difficult due to patient heterogeneity. Most existing models ar...

Scaling up drug combination surface prediction.

Briefings in bioinformatics
Drug combinations are required to treat advanced cancers and other complex diseases. Compared with monotherapy, combination treatments can enhance efficacy and reduce toxicity by lowering the doses of single drugs-and there especially synergistic com...

Non-Linear Dose-Response Relationship for Metformin in Japanese Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: Analysis of Irregular Longitudinal Data by Interpretable Machine Learning Models.

Pharmacology research & perspectives
The dose-response relationship between metformin and change in hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) shows a maximum at 1500-2000 mg/day in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) in the U.S. In Japan, there is little evidence on the HbA1c-lowering effect of high-dose ...

Integrating real-world data and machine learning: A framework to assess covariate importance in real-world use of alternative intravenous dosing regimens for atezolizumab.

Clinical and translational science
The increase in the availability of real-world data (RWD), in combination with advances in machine learning (ML) methods, provides a unique opportunity for the integration of the two to explore complex clinical pharmacology questions. Here we present...