AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Early Detection of Cancer

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Classification of high dimensional biomedical data based on feature selection using redundant removal.

PloS one
High dimensional biomedical data contain tens of thousands of features, accurate and effective identification of the core features in these data can be used to assist diagnose related diseases. However, there are often a large number of irrelevant or...

CytoProcessorTM: A New Cervical Cancer Screening System for Remote Diagnosis.

Acta cytologica
BACKGROUND: Current automated cervical cytology screening systems still heavily depend on manipulation of glass slides. We developed a new system called CytoProcessorTM (DATEXIM, Caen, France), which increases sensitivity and takes advantage of virtu...

A deep neural network improves endoscopic detection of early gastric cancer without blind spots.

Endoscopy
BACKGROUND: Gastric cancer is the third most lethal malignancy worldwide. A novel deep convolution neural network (DCNN) to perform visual tasks has been recently developed. The aim of this study was to build a system using the DCNN to detect early g...

Addressing priority challenges in the detection and assessment of colorectal polyps from capsule endoscopy and colonoscopy in colorectal cancer screening using machine learning.

Acta oncologica (Stockholm, Sweden)
BACKGROUND: Colorectal capsule endoscopy (CCE) is a potentially valuable patient-friendly technique for colorectal cancer screening in large populations. Before it can be widely applied, significant research priorities need to be addressed. We presen...

Breast Microcalcification Diagnosis Using Deep Convolutional Neural Network from Digital Mammograms.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
Mammography is successfully used as an effective screening tool for cancer diagnosis. A calcification cluster on mammography is a primary sign of cancer. Early researches have proved the diagnostic value of the calcification, yet their performance is...

Does integral affect influence intentions to use artificial intelligence for skin cancer screening? A test of the affect heuristic.

Psychology & health
This study investigated how influences people's processing of messages about risks and benefits of using autonomous artificial intelligence (AI) technology to screen for skin cancer. We examined (emotion derived during decision making) separately ...

An Enhancement of Deep Learning Algorithm for Brain Tumor Segmentation Using Kernel Based CNN with M-SVM.

Journal of medical systems
The brain tumor can be created by uncontrollable increase of abnormal cells in tissue of brain and it has two kinds of tumors: one is benign and another one is malignant tumor. The benign brain tumor does not affect the adjacent normal and healthy ti...

A Novel Hybrid Feature Extraction Model for Classification on Pulmonary Nodules.

Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP
In this paper an improved Computer Aided Design system can offer a second opinion to radiologists on early diagnosis of pulmonary nodules on CT (Computer Tomography) images. A Deep Convolutional Neural Network (DCNN) method is used for feature extrac...

Artificial intelligence and upper gastrointestinal endoscopy: Current status and future perspective.

Digestive endoscopy : official journal of the Japan Gastroenterological Endoscopy Society
With recent breakthroughs in artificial intelligence, computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) for upper gastrointestinal endoscopy is gaining increasing attention. Main research focuses in this field include automated identification of dysplasia in Barrett's ...