Invasive coronary angiography remains the gold standard for diagnosing coronary artery disease, which may be complicated by both, patient-specific anatomy and image quality. Deep learning techniques aimed at detecting coronary artery stenoses may fac...
BACKGROUND: The abundance of immune and stromal cells in the tumor microenvironment (TME) is informative of levels of inflammation, angiogenesis, and desmoplasia. Radiomics, an approach of extracting quantitative features from radiological imaging to...
BACKGROUND: Effectively and efficiently diagnosing patients who have COVID-19 with the accurate clinical type of the disease is essential to achieve optimal outcomes for the patients as well as to reduce the risk of overloading the health care system...
Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics
Apr 6, 2021
Therapeutic drug monitoring of mycophenolic acid (MPA) based on area under the curve (AUC) is well-established and machine learning (ML) approaches could help to estimate AUC. The aim of this work is to estimate the AUC of MPA in organ transplant pat...
Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology
Apr 6, 2021
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Delineation of organs at risk (OARs), such as the bladder, rectum and sigmoid, plays an important role in the delivery of optimal absorbed dose to the target owing to the steep gradient in high-dose rate brachytherapy (HDR-BT)...
Multiple sclerosis (MS) can be divided into four phenotypes based on clinical evolution. The pathophysiological boundaries of these phenotypes are unclear, limiting treatment stratification. Machine learning can identify groups with similar features ...
Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Apr 5, 2021
Respiration is an essential and primary mechanism for speech production. We first inhale and then produce speech while exhaling. When we run out of breath, we stop speaking and inhale. Though this process is involuntary, speech production involves a ...
Journal of the American College of Surgeons
Apr 5, 2021
BACKGROUND: Surgical complications have tremendous consequences and costs. Complication detection is important for quality improvement, but traditional manual chart review is burdensome. Automated mechanisms are needed to make this more efficient. To...
Reproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E
Apr 5, 2021
BACKGROUND: To minimize the rate of in vitro fertilization (IVF)- associated multiple-embryo gestation, significant efforts have been made. Previous studies related to machine learning in IVF mainly focused on selecting the top-quality embryos to imp...
OBJECTIVE: We examined whether artificial intelligence (AI) used with the novel digital image enhancement system modalities (CLARA+CHROMA, SPECTRA A, and SPECTRA B) could distinguish the cholesteatoma matrix, cholesteatoma debris, and normal middle e...
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