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Identifying periphery biomarkers of first-episode drug-naïve patients with schizophrenia using machine-learning-based strategies.

Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
Schizophrenia is a complex mental disorder. Accurate diagnosis and classification of schizophrenia has always been a major challenge in clinic due to the lack of biomarkers. Therefore, identifying molecular biomarkers, particularly in the peripheral ...

The feasibility and cost-effectiveness of implementing mobile low-dose computed tomography with an AI-based diagnostic system in underserved populations.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: Low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) significantly increases early detection rates of lung cancer and reduces lung cancer-related mortality by 20%. However, many significant screening barriers remain. This study conduct an initial feasibil...

Decoding breast cancer imaging trends: the role of AI and radiomics through bibliometric insights.

Breast cancer research : BCR
BACKGROUND: Radiomics and AI have been widely used in breast cancer imaging, but a comprehensive systematic analysis is lacking. Therefore, this study aims to conduct a bibliometrics analysis in this field to discuss its research status and frontier ...

Preoperative clinical radiomics model based on deep learning in prognostic assessment of patients with gallbladder carcinoma.

BMC cancer
OBJECTIVE: We aimed to develop a preoperative clinical radiomics survival prediction model based on the radiomics features via deep learning to provide a reference basis for preoperative assessment and treatment decisions for patients with gallbladde...

Machine learning for temporary stoma after intestinal resection in surgical decision-making of Crohn's disease.

BMC gastroenterology
BACKGROUND: Crohn's disease (CD) often necessitates surgical intervention, with temporary stoma creation after intestinal resection (IR) being a crucial decision. This study aimed to construct novel models based on machine learning (ML) to predict te...

Detecting severe coronary artery stenosis in T2DM patients with NAFLD using cardiac fat radiomics-based machine learning.

Scientific reports
To analyze radiomics features of cardiac adipose tissue in individuals with type 2 diabetes (T2DM) and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), integrating relevant clinical indicators, and employing machine learning techniques to construct a preci...

Urban and rural disparities in stroke prediction using machine learning among Chinese older adults.

Scientific reports
Stroke is a significant health concern in China. Differences in stroke risk between rural and urban areas have been highlighted in prior research. However, there is a scarcity of studies on urban-rural differences in predicting stroke. This study aim...

Predicting 90-day risk of urinary tract infections following urostomy in bladder cancer patients using machine learning and explainability.

Scientific reports
This research aims to design and validate a machine learning model to predict the probability of urinary tract infections within 90 days post-urostomy in bladder cancer patients. Clinical and follow-up information from 317 patients who had urostomy p...

Development and validation of a deep reinforcement learning algorithm for auto-delineation of organs at risk in cervical cancer radiotherapy.

Scientific reports
This study was conducted to develop and validate a novel deep reinforcement learning (DRL) algorithm incorporating the segment anything model (SAM) to enhance the accuracy of automatic contouring organs at risk during radiotherapy for cervical cancer...