AIMC Topic: Female

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Documentation of Palliative and End-of-Life Care Process Measures Among Young Adults Who Died of Cancer: A Natural Language Processing Approach.

Journal of adolescent and young adult oncology Aug 14, 2019
Few studies have investigated palliative and end-of-life care processes among young adults (YAs), aged 18-34 years, who died of cancer. This retrospective study used a natural language processing algorithm to identify documentation and timing of four...
Palliative Care Natural Language Processing Terminal Care Survival Analysis Documentation Adult Male Neoplasms Adolescent Humans Female Young Adult
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Semiautomatic Fetal Intelligent Navigation Echocardiography Has the Potential to Aid Cardiac Evaluations Even in Less Experienced Hands.

Journal of ultrasound in medicine : official journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine Aug 14, 2019
OBJECTIVES: To investigate the interobserver and intraobserver variability and corresponding learning curve in a semiautomatic approach for a standardized assessment of the fetal heart (fetal intelligent navigation echocardiography [FINE]).
Humans Artificial Intelligence Observer Variation Pregnancy Trimester, Second Heart Defects, Congenital Learning Curve Echocardiography, Four-Dimensional Pregnancy Female Ultrasonography, Prenatal Clinical Competence
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Unilateral vs Bilateral Hybrid Approaches for Upper Limb Rehabilitation in Chronic Stroke: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation Aug 14, 2019
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of unilateral hybrid therapy (UHT) and bilateral hybrid therapy (BHT) compared with robot-assisted therapy (RT) alone in patients with chronic stroke.
Stroke Rehabilitation Chronic Disease Biomechanical Phenomena Humans Exercise Therapy Male Robotics Female Activities of Daily Living Middle Aged Disability Evaluation Aged Range of Motion, Articular Recovery of Function Single-Blind Method Adult Upper Extremity
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Performance of an artificial intelligence algorithm for reporting urine cytopathology.

Cancer cytopathology Aug 14, 2019
BACKGROUND: Unlike Papanicolaou tests, there are no commercially available computer-assisted automated screening systems for urine specimens. Despite The Paris System for Reporting Urinary Cytology, there still is poor interobserver agreement with ur...
Feasibility Studies Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Observer Variation Sensitivity and Specificity Carcinoma, Transitional Cell Middle Aged Deep Learning Urine Urinary Bladder Neoplasms Urothelium Humans Female Aged Aged, 80 and over
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Assisted therapeutic system based on reinforcement learning for children with autism.

Computer assisted surgery (Abingdon, England) Aug 14, 2019
Assisted therapy is increasingly used in autism spectrum disorders (ASD) for improving social interaction and communication skills in recent years. A lot of studies have proven that the form of interactive games for therapy has a good effect on child...
Reinforcement, Psychology Interpersonal Relations Child Support Vector Machine Emotions Robotics Humans Neural Networks, Computer Autism Spectrum Disorder Learning Female Male China
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Systematic outperformance of 112 dermatologists in multiclass skin cancer image classification by convolutional neural networks.

European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990) Aug 14, 2019
BACKGROUND: Recently, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) systematically outperformed dermatologists in distinguishing dermoscopic melanoma and nevi images. However, such a binary classification does not reflect the clinical reality of skin cancer s...
Female Melanoma Skin Neoplasms Dermoscopy Biopsy Humans Hospitals, University Neural Networks, Computer Dermatologists Nevus Algorithms Sensitivity and Specificity Male Surveys and Questionnaires Diagnosis, Differential
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Predicting Clinical Outcomes of Large Vessel Occlusion Before Mechanical Thrombectomy Using Machine Learning.

Stroke Aug 14, 2019
Background and Purpose- The clinical course of acute ischemic stroke with large vessel occlusion (LVO) is a multifactorial process with various prognostic factors. We aimed to model this process with machine learning and predict the long-term clinica...
Aged Humans Cohort Studies Thrombectomy Aged, 80 and over Machine Learning Treatment Outcome Male Retrospective Studies Predictive Value of Tests Middle Aged Female Cerebrovascular Disorders
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A controller for walking derived from how humans recover from perturbations.

Journal of the Royal Society, Interface Aug 14, 2019
Humans can walk without falling despite some external perturbations, but the control mechanisms by which this stability is achieved have not been fully characterized. While numerous walking simulations and robots have been constructed, no full-state ...
Walking Female Models, Biological Biomechanical Phenomena Young Adult Male Adult Robotics Postural Balance Humans
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A deep learning model for real-time mortality prediction in critically ill children.

Critical care (London, England) Aug 14, 2019
BACKGROUND: The rapid development in big data analytics and the data-rich environment of intensive care units together provide unprecedented opportunities for medical breakthroughs in the field of critical care. We developed and validated a machine l...
Big Data Adolescent Cohort Studies Child, Preschool Area Under Curve Pediatrics Mortality Child ROC Curve Humans Male Risk Assessment Retrospective Studies Infant Critical Illness Deep Learning Republic of Korea Female
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Fully automatic catheter segmentation in MRI with 3D convolutional neural networks: application to MRI-guided gynecologic brachytherapy.

Physics in medicine and biology Aug 14, 2019
External-beam radiotherapy followed by high dose rate (HDR) brachytherapy is the standard-of-care for treating gynecologic cancers. The enhanced soft-tissue contrast provided by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) makes it a valuable imaging modality fo...
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Catheters, Indwelling Algorithms Pattern Recognition, Automated Female Genital Neoplasms, Female Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Brachytherapy Magnetic Resonance Imaging Radiotherapy, Image-Guided
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