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Development and Validation of a Deep Learning-Based Automated Detection Algorithm for Major Thoracic Diseases on Chest Radiographs.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: Interpretation of chest radiographs is a challenging task prone to errors, requiring expert readers. An automated system that can accurately classify chest radiographs may help streamline the clinical workflow.

Assessment of a Deep Learning Model Based on Electronic Health Record Data to Forecast Clinical Outcomes in Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: Knowing the future condition of a patient would enable a physician to customize current therapeutic options to prevent disease worsening, but predicting that future condition requires sophisticated modeling and information. If artificial ...

Assessment of Machine Learning vs Standard Prediction Rules for Predicting Hospital Readmissions.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: Hospital readmissions are associated with patient harm and expense. Ways to prevent hospital readmissions have focused on identifying patients at greatest risk using prediction scores.

Predicting forced vital capacity (FVC) using support vector regression (SVR).

Physiological measurement
OBJECTIVE: Spirometry, as the gold standard approach in the diagnosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), has strict end of test (EOT) criteria (e.g. complete exhalation), which cannot be met by patients with compromised health states. T...

Scoring upper-extremity motor function from EEG with artificial neural networks: a preliminary study.

Journal of neural engineering
OBJECTIVE: Motor function of chronic stroke survivors is generally accessed using clinical motor assessments. These motor assessments are partially subjective and require prior training for the examiners. Additionally, those motor function assessment...

Accurate Patient-Specific Machine Learning Models of Glioblastoma Invasion Using Transfer Learning.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: MR imaging-based modeling of tumor cell density can substantially improve targeted treatment of glioblastoma. Unfortunately, interpatient variability limits the predictive ability of many modeling approaches. We present a tran...

Predicting blood pressure from physiological index data using the SVR algorithm.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: Blood pressure diseases have increasingly been identified as among the main factors threatening human health. How to accurately and conveniently measure blood pressure is the key to the implementation of effective prevention and control m...

Natural language processing and machine learning algorithm to identify brain MRI reports with acute ischemic stroke.

PloS one
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: This project assessed performance of natural language processing (NLP) and machine learning (ML) algorithms for classification of brain MRI radiology reports into acute ischemic stroke (AIS) and non-AIS phenotypes.