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Evolutionary pruning of transfer learned deep convolutional neural network for breast cancer diagnosis in digital breast tomosynthesis.

Physics in medicine and biology
Deep learning models are highly parameterized, resulting in difficulty in inference and transfer learning for image recognition tasks. In this work, we propose a layered pathway evolution method to compress a deep convolutional neural network (DCNN) ...

Predicting suicide attempts in adolescents with longitudinal clinical data and machine learning.

Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines
BACKGROUND: Adolescents have high rates of nonfatal suicide attempts, but clinically practical risk prediction remains a challenge. Screening can be time consuming to implement at scale, if it is done at all. Computational algorithms may predict suic...

Multi-task prediction of infant cognitive scores from longitudinal incomplete neuroimaging data.

NeuroImage
Early postnatal brain undergoes a stunning period of development. Over the past few years, research on dynamic infant brain development has received increased attention, exhibiting how important the early stages of a child's life are in terms of brai...

Transferring and generalizing deep-learning-based neural encoding models across subjects.

NeuroImage
Recent studies have shown the value of using deep learning models for mapping and characterizing how the brain represents and organizes information for natural vision. However, modeling the relationship between deep learning models and the brain (or ...

Computer aided detection of ureteral stones in thin slice computed tomography volumes using Convolutional Neural Networks.

Computers in biology and medicine
Computed tomography (CT) is the method of choice for diagnosing ureteral stones - kidney stones that obstruct the ureter. The purpose of this study is to develop a computer aided detection (CAD) algorithm for identifying a ureteral stone in thin slic...

Natural Language Processing Accurately Calculates Adenoma and Sessile Serrated Polyp Detection Rates.

Digestive diseases and sciences
BACKGROUND: ADR is a widely used colonoscopy quality indicator. Calculation of ADR is labor-intensive and cumbersome using current electronic medical databases. Natural language processing (NLP) is a method used to extract meaning from unstructured o...

MuDeRN: Multi-category classification of breast histopathological image using deep residual networks.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
MOTIVATION: Identifying carcinoma subtype can help to select appropriate treatment options and determining the subtype of benign lesions can be beneficial to estimate the patients' risk of developing cancer in the future. Pathologists' assessment of ...

An intelligent algorithm for identification of optimum mix of demographic features for trust in medical centers in Iran.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Healthcare quality is affected by various factors including trust. Patients' trust to healthcare providers is one of the most important factors for treatment outcomes. The presented study identifies optimum mixture of patient demographic features wit...

An improved deep learning approach for detection of thyroid papillary cancer in ultrasound images.

Scientific reports
Unlike daily routine images, ultrasound images are usually monochrome and low-resolution. In ultrasound images, the cancer regions are usually blurred, vague margin and irregular in shape. Moreover, the features of cancer region are very similar to n...