AIMC Topic: Female

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Patterns in Mental Health Symptoms, Substance Use, and Viral Suppression in People with HIV: A Clustering Analysis.

AIDS and behavior
Mental health conditions and substance use are prevalent among people with HIV (PWH), are correlated with one another, and associate with viral non-suppression independently; their joint association with viral non-suppression may be under-studied bec...

Evaluation of an AI facial recognition system for Turner Syndrome screening and facial complexity: a prospective cohort.

International journal of medical informatics
PURPOSE: Artificial intelligence-based facial recognition (AI-FR) is promising in diagnosis of diseases with distinct facial features. Our team has retrospectively constructed an AI-FR system for Turner Syndrome (TS) based on 1295 facial photographs ...

Upper Airway Volume Predicts Brain Structure and Cognition in Adolescents.

American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine
One in 10 children experiences sleep-disordered breathing (SDB). Untreated SDB is associated with poor cognition, but the underlying mechanisms are less understood. We assessed the relationship between magnetic resonance imaging-derived upper airwa...

Stroke Sensitivity Calculation in Medical Emergency Calls and Factors Associated With Stroke Suspicion: A Retrospective Registry-Based Study.

Annals of emergency medicine
STUDY OBJECTIVE: Sensitivity for stroke detection in emergency medical communication centers (EMCCs) varies widely. Few studies offer detailed insights into the out-of-hospital pathways of patients with stroke. This study explored the ability of EMCC...

Predicting rTMS treatment response in depression: use of machine learning models to identify the roles of metabolic and clinical factors.

Journal of affective disorders
BACKGROUND: Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is an effective treatment for depression in patients with major depressive disorder (MDD) and bipolar disorder (BD), but accurate prediction of treatment response remains a challenge. Th...

Personalized survival benefit estimation from living donor liver transplantation with a novel machine learning method for confounding adjustment.

Journal of hepatology
BACKGROUND & AIMS: Addressing many clinical questions, such as estimating survival differences between living donor (LDLT) and deceased donor liver transplantation (DDLT), relies on observational studies, as randomized-controlled trials (RCTs) are of...

Machine Learning With Ingredient-Level Food Trees Reveals Contributors to Systemic Inflammation Among Adults in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2001-2010 and 2015-2018.

Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics
BACKGROUND: Methods for modeling the relationship between self-reported 24-hour dietary recalls and health outcomes are traditionally based on nutrients and/or dietary patterns. Machine learning (ML), combined with hierarchical representations of die...

Multiband EEG signatures decoded using machine learning for predicting rTMS treatment response in MDD.

Journal of affective disorders
BACKGROUND: Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is a promising treatment for major depression disorder (MDD), particularly for treatment-resistant cases. However, identifying translatable biomarkers predictive of treatment outcomes re...

Depression is associated with treatment response trajectories in adults with Prolonged Grief Disorder: A machine learning analysis.

Journal of affective disorders
BACKGROUND: Although evidence-based Prolonged Grief Disorder treatments (PGDT) exist, pretreatment characteristics associated with differential improvement remain unidentified. To identify clinical factors relevant to optimizing PGDT outcomes, we use...

Fully automated Bayesian analysis for quantifying the extent and distribution of pulmonary perfusion changes on CT pulmonary angiography in CTEPH.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: This work aimed to develop an automated method for quantifying the distribution and severity of perfusion changes on CT pulmonary angiography (CTPA) in patients with chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH) and to assess thei...