Mental health conditions and substance use are prevalent among people with HIV (PWH), are correlated with one another, and associate with viral non-suppression independently; their joint association with viral non-suppression may be under-studied bec...
International journal of medical informatics
Nov 1, 2025
PURPOSE: Artificial intelligence-based facial recognition (AI-FR) is promising in diagnosis of diseases with distinct facial features. Our team has retrospectively constructed an AI-FR system for Turner Syndrome (TS) based on 1295 facial photographs ...
American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine
Nov 1, 2025
One in 10 children experiences sleep-disordered breathing (SDB). Untreated SDB is associated with poor cognition, but the underlying mechanisms are less understood. We assessed the relationship between magnetic resonance imaging-derived upper airwa...
STUDY OBJECTIVE: Sensitivity for stroke detection in emergency medical communication centers (EMCCs) varies widely. Few studies offer detailed insights into the out-of-hospital pathways of patients with stroke. This study explored the ability of EMCC...
BACKGROUND: Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is an effective treatment for depression in patients with major depressive disorder (MDD) and bipolar disorder (BD), but accurate prediction of treatment response remains a challenge. Th...
BACKGROUND & AIMS: Addressing many clinical questions, such as estimating survival differences between living donor (LDLT) and deceased donor liver transplantation (DDLT), relies on observational studies, as randomized-controlled trials (RCTs) are of...
Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics
Nov 1, 2025
BACKGROUND: Methods for modeling the relationship between self-reported 24-hour dietary recalls and health outcomes are traditionally based on nutrients and/or dietary patterns. Machine learning (ML), combined with hierarchical representations of die...
BACKGROUND: Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is a promising treatment for major depression disorder (MDD), particularly for treatment-resistant cases. However, identifying translatable biomarkers predictive of treatment outcomes re...
OBJECTIVES: This work aimed to develop an automated method for quantifying the distribution and severity of perfusion changes on CT pulmonary angiography (CTPA) in patients with chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH) and to assess thei...
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