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Prediction of bloodstream infection using machine learning based primarily on biochemical data.

Scientific reports
Early diagnosis of bloodstream infection (BSI) is crucial for informed antibiotic use. This study developed a machine learning approach for early BSI detection using a comprehensive dataset from Rigshospitalet, Denmark (2010-2020). The dataset includ...

Comparison of ChatGPT and Internet Research for Clinical Research and Decision-Making in Occupational Medicine: Randomized Controlled Trial.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence is becoming a part of daily life and the medical field. Generative artificial intelligence models, such as GPT-4 and ChatGPT, are experiencing a surge in popularity due to their enhanced performance and reliability...

Users' Perceptions and Trust in AI in Direct-to-Consumer mHealth: Qualitative Interview Study.

JMIR mHealth and uHealth
BACKGROUND: The increasing use of direct-to-consumer artificial intelligence (AI)-enabled mobile health (AI-mHealth) apps presents an opportunity for more effective health management and monitoring and expanded mobile health (mHealth) capabilities. H...

Understanding Transient Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction Reduction During Atrial Fibrillation With Artificial Intelligence.

Journal of the American Heart Association
BACKGROUND: Atrial fibrillation (AF) can cause a reduction in left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) that resolves rapidly upon restoration of sinus rhythm. We used artificial intelligence to understand (1) how often transient LVEF reduction durin...

A Digital Score Based on Circulating-Tumor-Cells-Derived mRNA Quantification and Machine Learning for Early Colorectal Cancer Detection.

ACS nano
Circulating tumor cells (CTCs) serve as valuable biomarkers in tumor circulation, carrying essential primary tumor information. The purification of CTCs from peripheral blood samples and the analysis of their characteristic molecules enable the detec...

MMRNet: Ensemble deep learning models for predicting mismatch repair deficiency in endometrial cancer from histopathological images.

Cell reports. Medicine
Combining molecular classification with clinicopathologic methods improves risk assessment and chooses therapies for endometrial cancer (EC). Detecting mismatch repair (MMR) deficiencies in EC is crucial for screening Lynch syndrome and identifying i...

What makes a 'good' decision with artificial intelligence? A grounded theory study in paediatric care.

BMJ evidence-based medicine
OBJECTIVE: To develop a framework for good clinical decision-making using machine learning (ML) models for interventional, patient-level decisions.

A circadian behavioral analysis suite for real-time classification of daily rhythms in complex behaviors.

Cell reports methods
Long-term analysis of animal behavior has been limited by reliance on real-time sensors or manual scoring. Existing machine learning tools can automate analysis but often fail under variable conditions or ignore temporal dynamics. We developed a scal...

Deep learning-powered radiotherapy dose prediction: clinical insights from 622 patients across multiple sites tumor at a single institution.

Radiation oncology (London, England)
PURPOSE: Accurate pre-treatment dose prediction is essential for efficient radiotherapy planning. Although deep learning models have advanced automated dose distribution, comprehensive multi-tumor analyses remain scarce. This study assesses deep lear...