AIMC Topic: Follow-Up Studies

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Artificial Intelligence-Based Digital Histologic Classifier for Prostate Cancer Risk Stratification: Independent Blinded Validation in Patients Treated With Radical Prostatectomy.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: Artificial intelligence (AI) tools that identify pathologic features from digitized whole-slide images (WSIs) of prostate cancer (CaP) generate data to predict outcomes. The objective of this study was to evaluate the clinical validity of an...

Maximizing Lung Cancer Screening in High-Risk Population Leveraging ML-Developed Risk-Prediction Algorithms: Danish Retrospective Validation of LungFlag.

Clinical lung cancer
BACKGROUND: Early detection of lung cancer (LC) is crucial for curative treatment, but current screening methods face challenges due to high costs and poor adherence. Artificial intelligence tools, such as the LungFlag model, uses routine clinical da...

Reirradiation for recurrent glioblastoma: the significance of the residual tumor volume.

Journal of neuro-oncology
PURPOSE: Recurrent glioblastoma has a poor prognosis, and its optimal management remains unclear. Reirradiation (re-RT) is a promising treatment option, but long-term outcomes and optimal patient selection criteria are not well established.

Risk calculator for long-term survival prediction of spinal chordoma versus chondrosarcoma: a nationwide analysis.

Journal of neuro-oncology
PURPOSE: Chordomas and chondrosarcomas are rare, aggressive spinal bone tumors with distinct origins, biological behavior, and treatment challenges, primarily due to their resistance to conventional chemotherapy and radiation. This study aimed to com...

Artificial intelligence-based assessment of imaging biomarkers in epiretinal membrane surgery.

European journal of ophthalmology
PurposeThis study investigated the applicability of a validated AI-algorithm for analyzing different retinal biomarkers in eyes affected by epiretinal membranes (ERMs) before and after surgery.MethodsA retrospective study included 40 patients surgica...

Peritoneal cytology predicting distant metastasis in uterine carcinosarcoma: machine learning model development and validation.

World journal of surgical oncology
OBJECTIVE: This study develops and validates a machine learning model using peritoneal cytology to predict distant metastasis in uterine carcinosarcoma, aiding clinical decision-making.

Preoperative lymph node metastasis risk assessment in invasive micropapillary carcinoma of the breast: development of a machine learning-based predictive model with a web-based calculator.

World journal of surgical oncology
BACKGROUND: Invasive micropapillary carcinoma (IMPC) is a rare subtype of breast cancer characterized by a high risk of lymph node metastasis (LNM). The study aimed to identify predictors of LNM and to develop a machine learning (ML)-based risk predi...

SMOTE-Enhanced Explainable Artificial Intelligence Model for Predicting Visual Field Progression in Myopic Normal Tension Glaucoma.

Journal of glaucoma
PRCIS: The AI model, enhanced by SMOTE to balance data classes, accurately predicted visual field deterioration in patients with myopic normal tension glaucoma. Using SHAP analysis, the key variables driving disease progression were identified.

A Deep Learning Survival Model for Evaluating the Survival Prognosis of Papillary Thyroid Cancer: A Population-Based Cohort Study.

Annals of surgical oncology
BACKGROUND: Deep learning can assess the individual survival prognosis in sizeable datasets with intricate underlying processes. However, studies exploring the performance of deep learning survival in papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) are lacking. This ...