AIMC Topic: Fractals

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Automatic detection of osteoporosis based on hybrid genetic swarm fuzzy classifier approaches.

Dento maxillo facial radiology Jun 8, 2016
OBJECTIVES: This study proposed a new automated screening system based on a hybrid genetic swarm fuzzy (GSF) classifier using digital dental panoramic radiographs to diagnose females with a low bone mineral density (BMD) or osteoporosis.
Cancellous Bone Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal Fractals Cortical Bone Lumbar Vertebrae Bone Diseases, Metabolic Femur Neck Middle Aged Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted Mandible Predictive Value of Tests Radiography, Panoramic Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Fuzzy Logic Female Aged Aged, 80 and over Sensitivity and Specificity Humans Algorithms Bone Density
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Exploring multifractal-based features for mild Alzheimer's disease classification.

Magnetic resonance in medicine Jul 20, 2015
PURPOSE: Multifractal applications to resting state functional MRI (rs-fMRI) time series for diagnosing Alzheimer's disease (AD) are still limited. We aim to address two issues: (I) if and what multifractal features are sufficiently discriminative to...
Diagnosis, Differential Algorithms Alzheimer Disease Severity of Illness Index Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Brain Support Vector Machine Fractals Female Magnetic Resonance Imaging Subtraction Technique Pattern Recognition, Automated Reproducibility of Results Aged Humans Image Enhancement Sensitivity and Specificity Male
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Multifractal Analysis and Relevance Vector Machine-Based Automatic Seizure Detection in Intracranial EEG.

International journal of neural systems Apr 7, 2015
Automatic seizure detection technology is of great significance for long-term electroencephalogram (EEG) monitoring of epilepsy patients. The aim of this work is to develop a seizure detection system with high accuracy. The proposed system was mainly...
Seizures Humans Electrocorticography Sensitivity and Specificity Fractals Support Vector Machine
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A multiresolution clinical decision support system based on fractal model design for classification of histological brain tumours.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society Jun 7, 2014
Tissue texture is known to exhibit a heterogeneous or non-stationary nature; therefore using a single resolution approach for optimum classification might not suffice. A clinical decision support system that exploits the subbands' textural fractal ch...
Pattern Recognition, Automated Image Enhancement Meningioma Humans Support Vector Machine Brain Neoplasms Reproducibility of Results Machine Learning Microscopy Fractals Decision Support Systems, Clinical Sensitivity and Specificity Algorithms Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Meningeal Neoplasms
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Brain Fractal Dimension and Machine Learning can predict first-episode psychosis and risk for transition to psychosis.

Computers in biology and medicine Jul 1, 2025
Although there are notable structural abnormalities in the brain associated with psychotic diseases, it is still unclear how these abnormalities relate to clinical presentation. However, the fractal dimension (FD), which offers details on the complex...
Humans Machine Learning Brain Female Adolescent Young Adult Magnetic Resonance Imaging Psychotic Disorders Adult Fractals Male
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Retinal Fractal Dimension Is a Potential Biomarker for Systemic Health-Evidence From a Mixed-Age, Primary-Care Population.

Translational vision science & technology Apr 2, 2024
PURPOSE: To investigate whether fractal dimension (FD), a retinal trait relating to vascular complexity and a potential "oculomics" biomarker for systemic disease, is applicable to a mixed-age, primary-care population.
Cross-Sectional Studies Retina Fractals Biomarkers Humans Aged Artificial Intelligence
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Fractal Geometry Meets Computational Intelligence: Future Perspectives.

Advances in neurobiology Jan 1, 2024
Characterizations in terms of fractals are typically employed for systems with complex and multiscale descriptions. A prominent example of such systems is provided by the human brain, which can be idealized as a complex dynamical system made of many ...
Humans Fractals Neural Networks, Computer Artificial Intelligence Brain
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Computational and Translational Fractal-Based Analysis in the Translational Neurosciences: An Overview.

Advances in neurobiology Jan 1, 2024
After the previous sections on "Fractals: What and Why?," the last section of this book covers the software tools necessary to perform computational fractal-based analysis, with special emphasis on its applications into the neurosciences. The use of ...
Software Brain Fractals Humans Artificial Intelligence
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More About Fractals of Speech: Incompleteness, Wobbling Consistency and Limits to Understanding.

Nonlinear dynamics, psychology, and life sciences Oct 1, 2020
This article presents the geometrical-fractal text-tree model of speech and writing, the development of which is part of a project with the long-term goal to answer the question whether Artificial Intelligence and the corresponding human intelligence...
Artificial Intelligence Semantics Fractals Humans
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Biomorphic structural batteries for robotics.

Science robotics Aug 19, 2020
Batteries with conformal shape and multiple functionalities could provide new degrees of freedom in the design of robotic devices. For example, the ability to provide both load bearing and energy storage can increase the payload and extend the operat...
Biomimetic Materials Nanofibers Electric Conductivity Polymers Biomimetics Microscopy, Electron, Scanning Electric Power Supplies Fractals Humans Zinc Electrochemical Techniques Equipment Design Lithium Robotics
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