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Fractals

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A novel fractal approach for predicting G-protein-coupled receptors and their subfamilies with support vector machines.

Bio-medical materials and engineering
G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are seven membrane-spanning proteins and regulate many important physiological processes, such as vision, neurotransmission, immune response and so on. GPCRs-related pathways are the targets of a large number of ma...

Exploring multifractal-based features for mild Alzheimer's disease classification.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: Multifractal applications to resting state functional MRI (rs-fMRI) time series for diagnosing Alzheimer's disease (AD) are still limited. We aim to address two issues: (I) if and what multifractal features are sufficiently discriminative to...

Predictive model of synovial membrane degradation using semi-automated morphometry and artificial neural networks.

Romanian journal of morphology and embryology = Revue roumaine de morphologie et embryologie
Gonarthrosis is a degenerative disease that affects mainly older people, but whose incidence has increased significantly in the last decade in population under the age of 65. The main objective of this study was developing a predictive model of synov...

Fractal and twin SVM-based handgrip recognition for healthy subjects and trans-radial amputees using myoelectric signal.

Biomedizinische Technik. Biomedical engineering
Identifying functional handgrip patterns using surface electromygram (sEMG) signal recorded from amputee residual muscle is required for controlling the myoelectric prosthetic hand. In this study, we have computed the signal fractal dimension (FD) an...

Morphological classification of odontogenic keratocysts using Bouligand-Minkowski fractal descriptors.

Computers in biology and medicine
The Odontogenic keratocyst (OKC) is a cystic lesion of the jaws, which has high growth and recurrence rates compared to other cysts of the jaws (for instance, radicular cyst, which is the most common jaw cyst type). For this reason OKCs are considere...

Gene essentiality prediction based on fractal features and machine learning.

Molecular bioSystems
Essential genes are required for the viability of an organism. Accurate and rapid identification of new essential genes is of substantial theoretical interest to synthetic biology and has practical applications in biomedicine. Fractals provide facili...

Estimation of soil specific surface area using some mechanical properties of soil by artificial neural networks.

Environmental monitoring and assessment
Soil specific surface area (SSA) is an important property of soil. Depending on the measurement techniques, determination of the SSA is costly and time consuming. Hence, a limited number of studies have been conducted to predict the SSA from the soil...

Application of fractal theory and fuzzy enhancement in ultrasound image segmentation.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
The manuscript describes an ultrasound image segmentation technique based on the fractional Brownian motion (FBM) model. Here, the ultrasound images are first enhanced using a fuzzy-based technique, and later the FBM model is employed to obtain the f...

The Adaptive Hermite Fractal Tree (AHFT): a novel surgical 3D path planning approach with curvature and heading constraints.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: In the context of minimally invasive neurosurgery, steerable needles such as the one developed within the Horizon2020-funded EDEN2020 project (Frasson et al. in Proc Inst Mech Eng Part H J Eng Med 224(6):775-88, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1243...