AIMC Topic: Humans

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Land surface temperature predicts mortality due to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a study based on climate variables and impact machine learning.

Geospatial health
INTRODUCTION: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) mortality rates and global warming have been in the focus of scientists and policymakers in the past decade. The long-term shifts in temperature and weather patterns, commonly referred to as ...

Integrating machine learning and multi-omics analysis to reveal nucleotide metabolism-related immune genes and their functional validation in ischemic stroke.

Frontiers in immunology
BACKGROUND: Ischemic stroke (IS) is a major global cause of death and disability, linked to nucleotide metabolism imbalances. This study aimed to identify nucleotide metabolism-related genes associated with IS and explore their roles in disease mecha...

Explainable AI-based feature importance analysis for ovarian cancer classification with ensemble methods.

Frontiers in public health
INTRODUCTION: Ovarian Cancer (OC) is one of the leading causes of cancer deaths among women. Despite recent advances in the medical field, such as surgery, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy interventions, there are only marginal improvements in the diag...

Nutritional predictors of lymphatic filariasis progression: Insights from a machine learning approach.

PloS one
Lymphatic filariasis (LF) is a mosquito-borne neglected tropical disease that causes disfiguring of the affected extremities, often leading to permanent disability and stigma. Described as a disease of poverty, the impact of socioeconomic indicators ...

Beyond the Greater Angkor Region: Automatic large-scale mapping of Angkorian-period reservoirs in satellite imagery using deep learning.

PloS one
Archaeologists often use high-resolution satellite imagery to identify potential archaeological sites or features, including ancient settlements, burial mounds, roads, and even subtle differences in vegetation or topography. Over the last several dec...

Leveraging Extended Windows in End-to-End Deep Learning for Improved Continuous Myoelectric Locomotion Prediction.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Current surface electromyography (sEMG) methods for locomotion mode prediction face limitations in anticipatory capability due to computation delays and constrained window lengths typically below 500 ms-a practice historically tied to stationarity re...

Non-invasive estimation of beat-by-beat aortic blood pressures from electrical impedance tomography data processed by machine learning.

Journal of clinical monitoring and computing
Hypotension in perioperative and intensive care settings is a significant risk factor associated with complications such as myocardial infarction and kidney injury thereby increasing perioperative complications and mortality. Continuous blood pressur...

Towards determining clinical factors influencing critical structure identification using Artificial Intelligence.

HPB : the official journal of the International Hepato Pancreato Biliary Association
BACKGROUND: Studys into factors influencing critical view of safety achievement depends on large volumes of video data and granular anatomical annotations, which are limited by the burden of inefficient manual work. Artificial intelligence (AI) has t...

Artificial intelligence in dysphagia assessment: evaluating lingual muscle composition in head and neck cancer.

Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico
PURPOSE: Oropharyngeal dysphagia is a common and debilitating condition in head and neck cancer (HNC) patients. This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between tongue muscle composition (quantity and quality) and the risk of dysphagia in non-su...