AIMC Topic: Humans

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Beyond Binary Decisions: Evaluating the Effects of AI Error Type on Trust and Performance in AI-Assisted Tasks.

Human factors
ObjectiveWe investigated how various error patterns from an AI aid in the nonbinary decision scenario influence human operators' trust in the AI system and their task performance.BackgroundExisting research on trust in automation/autonomy predominant...

About Digitalisation and AI, Data Protection, Data Exchange, Data Mining-Legal Constraints/Challenges Concerning Sleep Medicine.

Journal of sleep research
The revolution of artificial intelligence (AI) methods in the scope of the last years has inspired a deluge of use cases but has also caused uncertainty about the actual utility and boundaries of these methods. In this overview, we briefly introduce ...

Generalizability of clinical prediction models in mental health.

Molecular psychiatry
Concerns about the generalizability of machine learning models in mental health arise, partly due to sampling effects and data disparities between research cohorts and real-world populations. We aimed to investigate whether a machine learning model t...

Emerging Applications of Digital Technologies for Periodontal Screening, Diagnosis and Prognosis in the Dental Setting.

Journal of clinical periodontology
AIM: To comprehensively review digital technologies (including artificial intelligence, AI) for periodontal screening, diagnosis and prognosis in the dental setting, focusing on accuracy metrics.

Integrated AI and machine learning pipeline identifies novel WEE1 kinase inhibitors for targeted cancer therapy.

Molecular diversity
The dysregulation of the cell cycle in cancer underscores the therapeutic potential of targeting WEE1 kinase, a key regulator of the G2/M checkpoint. This study harnessed artificial intelligence (AI)-driven methodologies, particularly the MORLD platf...

Novel protocol for metabolomics data normalization and biomarker discovery in human tears.

Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine
OBJECTIVES: Human tear analysis holds promise for biomarker discovery, but its clinical utility is hindered by the lack of standardized reference values, limiting interindividual comparisons. This study aimed at developing a protocol for normalizing ...

Improving traceability and quality control in the red-meat industry through computer vision-driven physical meat feature tracking.

Food chemistry
Current traceability systems rely heavily on external markers which can be altered or tampered with. We hypothesized that the unique intramuscular fat patterns in beef cuts could serve as natural physical identifiers for traceability, while simultane...

Risk assessment of potentially toxic elements and mapping of groundwater pollution indices using soft computer models in an agricultural area, Northeast Algeria.

Journal of hazardous materials
Groundwater (GW) quality and contamination by potentially toxic elements (PTEs) are major concerns for environmental sustainability, particularly in arid regions. The aim of this study was to assess the human health risks associated with GW contamina...

Perioperative risk assessment for emergency general surgery in those with multimorbidity or frailty.

Current opinion in critical care
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: This review explores advances in risk stratification tools and their applicability in identifying and managing high-risk emergency general surgery (EGS) patients.

Biofilm-mediated infections; novel therapeutic approaches and harnessing artificial intelligence for early detection and treatment of biofilm-associated infections.

Microbial pathogenesis
A biofilm is a group of bacteria that have self-produced a matrix and are grouped together in a dense population. By resisting the host's immune system's phagocytosis process and attacking with anti-microbial chemicals such as reactive oxygen and nit...