AIMC Topic: Humans

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Performance Improvement of a Natural Language Processing Tool for Extracting Patient Narratives Related to Medical States From Japanese Pharmaceutical Care Records by Increasing the Amount of Training Data: Natural Language Processing Analysis and Validation Study.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Patients' oral expressions serve as valuable sources of clinical information to improve pharmacotherapy. Natural language processing (NLP) is a useful approach for analyzing unstructured text data, such as patient narratives. However, few...

Use of Artificial Intelligence, Internet of Things, and Edge Intelligence in Long-Term Care for Older People: Comprehensive Analysis Through Bibliometric, Google Trends, and Content Analysis.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: The global aging population poses critical challenges for long-term care (LTC), including workforce shortages, escalating health care costs, and increasing demand for high-quality care. Integrating artificial intelligence (AI), the Intern...

A deep learning model for radiological measurement of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis using biplanar radiographs.

Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research
BACKGROUND: Accurate measurement of the spinal alignment parameters is crucial for diagnosing and evaluating adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS). Manual measurement is subjective and time-consuming. The recently developed artificial intelligence mo...

Investigation of cell development and tissue structure network based on natural Language processing of scRNA-seq data.

Journal of translational medicine
BACKGROUND: Single-cell multi-omics technologies, particularly single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq), have revolutionized our understanding of cellular heterogeneity and development by providing insights into gene expression at the single-cell level...

The role of explainable artificial intelligence in disease prediction: a systematic literature review and future research directions.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) enhances transparency and interpretability in AI models, which is crucial for trust and accountability in healthcare. A potential application of XAI is disease prediction using various data modalities. This s...

Development of model for identifying homologous recombination deficiency (HRD) status of ovarian cancer with deep learning on whole slide images.

Journal of translational medicine
BACKGROUND: Homologous recombination deficiency (HRD) refers to the dysfunction of homologous recombination repair (HRR) at the cellular level. The assessment of HRD status has the important significance for the formulation of treatment plans, effica...

GPT-4 generated answer rationales to multiple choice assessment questions in undergraduate medical education.

BMC medical education
BACKGROUND: Pre-clerkship medical students benefit from practice questions that provide rationales for answer choices. Creating these rationales is a time-intensive endeavor. Therefore, not all practice multiple choice questions (MCQ) have correspond...

Automated classification of chest X-rays: a deep learning approach with attention mechanisms.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: Pulmonary diseases such as COVID-19 and pneumonia, are life-threatening conditions, that require prompt and accurate diagnosis for effective treatment. Chest X-ray (CXR) has become the most common alternative method for detecting pulmonar...

Classifying metro drivers' cognitive distractions during manual operations using machine learning and random forest-recursive feature elimination.

Scientific reports
Metro drivers are more likely to trigger accidents if they suffer from cognitive distractions during manual driving. However, identifying metro drivers' cognitive distractions faces challenges as generally no obvious behavior can be found during the ...

Differential effects of robot's touch on perceived emotions and the feeling of Kawaii in adults and seniors.

Scientific reports
Using social robots is a promising approach for supporting senior citizens in the context of super-aging societies. The essential design factors for achieving socially acceptable robots include effective emotional expressions and cuteness. Past studi...