AIMC Topic: Humans

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SeLa-MIL: Developing an instance-level classifier via weakly-supervised self-training for whole slide image classification.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Pathology image classification is crucial in clinical cancer diagnosis and computer-aided diagnosis. Whole Slide Image (WSI) classification is often framed as a multiple instance learning (MIL) problem due to the high cost o...

Semi-supervised Strong-Teacher Consistency Learning for few-shot cardiac MRI image segmentation.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Cardiovascular disease is a leading cause of mortality worldwide. Automated analysis of heart structures in MRI is crucial for effective diagnostics. While supervised learning has advanced the field of medical image segmenta...

Robot-Assisted Endodontic Retreatment: A Case Report with Clinical Considerations.

Journal of endodontics
Fiber posts present significant challenges for nonsurgical endodontic retreatment, as improper removal may result in iatrogenic root perforation or even root fracture. Recently, robotic technology has attracted considerable attention in dentistry and...

Machine learning and molecular subtyping reveal the impact of diverse patterns of cell death on the prognosis and treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma.

Computational biology and chemistry
Programmed cell death (PCD) is a significant factor in the progression of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and might serve as a crucial marker for predicting HCC prognosis and therapy response. However, the classification of HCC based on diverse PCD pa...

Deep learning-based Monte Carlo dose prediction for heavy-ion online adaptive radiotherapy and fast quality assurance: A feasibility study.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Online adaptive radiotherapy (OART) and rapid quality assurance (QA) are essential for effective heavy ion therapy (HIT). However, there is a shortage of deep learning (DL) models and workflows for predicting Monte Carlo (MC) doses in suc...

Prediction of surgical necessity in children with ureteropelvic junction obstruction using machine learning.

Irish journal of medical science
BACKGROUND: Hydronephrosis developing at the ureteropelvic junction due to obstruction poses clinical challenges as it has the potential to cause renal damage.

Machine learning-based lactate-related genes signature predicts clinical outcomes and unveils novel therapeutic targets in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.

Cancer letters
Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC), a predominant subtype of esophageal cancer, typically presents with poor prognosis. Lactate is a crucial metabolite in cancer and significantly impacts tumor biology. Here, we aimed to construct a lactate-re...

A deep-learning system integrating electrocardiograms and laboratory indicators for diagnosing acute aortic dissection and acute myocardial infarction.

International journal of cardiology
BACKGROUND: Acute Stanford Type A aortic dissection (AAD-type A) and acute myocardial infarction (AMI) present with similar symptoms but require distinct treatments. Efficient differentiation is critical due to limited access to radiological equipmen...

Automatic segmentation and volumetric analysis of intracranial hemorrhages in brain CT images.

European journal of radiology
BACKGROUND: Intracranial hemorrhages (ICH) are life-threatening conditions that require rapid detection and precise subtype classification. Automated segmentation and volumetric analysis using deep learning can enhance clinical decision-making.

A multi-model machine learning framework for breast cancer risk stratification using clinical and imaging data.

Journal of X-ray science and technology
PurposeThis study presents a comprehensive machine learning framework for assessing breast cancer malignancy by integrating clinical features with imaging features derived from deep learning.MethodsThe dataset included 1668 patients with documented b...