AIMC Topic: Humans

Clear Filters Showing 1411 to 1420 of 95995 articles

Advantage of grading classification using volumetric artificial intelligence for periventricular hyperintensity and deep subcortical white matter hyperintensity.

Scientific reports
We developed and validated an artificial intelligence (AI) algorithm for the automated grading of periventricular hyperintensity (PVH) and deep subcortical white matter hyperintensity (DWMH) using magnetic resonance imaging. Overall, 246 patients wer...

CT-based radiomics and deep learning models for predicting thyroid cartilage invasion and patient prognosis in laryngeal carcinoma.

Scientific reports
Accurate assessment of thyroid cartilage invasion is crucial for treatment decision-making and prognosis evaluation in laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC). This study aimed to compare the performance of the radiomics and deep learning (DL) model...

Fungal virulence factors datasets for inflammatory bowel disease-specific antifungal drug discovery.

Scientific data
Fungi are closely associated with various diseases, among which Candida albicans (C. albicans) is recognized as an important pathogen in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Fungal pathogenicity is primarily mediated by virulence factors (VFs); therefor...

Subtyping schizophrenia via machine learning by using structural neuroimaging.

Translational psychiatry
Schizophrenia is a heterogeneous disorder with diverse clinical presentations and neuroanatomical alterations. Despite recent advances, we still lack a working hypothesis for the pathophysiology of schizophrenia. One reason might be the heterogeneous...

Distinct neuroimaging subtypes of ADHD among adolescents based on semi-supervised learning.

Translational psychiatry
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a childhood-onset neurodevelopmental disorder diagnosed and subtyped solely based on clinical traits, which are prone to subjective judgment and lack of reliability. Also, the clinical subtyping does...

Exploring Body Image Awareness With a Large Language Model-Based Conversational Agent: Qualitative Study With Young Adults.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Body image plays a crucial role in both physical and mental health, influencing self-esteem, eating behaviors, and psychological well-being. Young adults are particularly vulnerable to body dissatisfaction, defined as negative thoughts or...

Prediction of Postoperative Venous Thromboembolism in Patients With Traumatic Brain Injury: Model Development and Validation Study.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Venous thromboembolism (VTE) remains a critical cause of mortality among patients who are hospitalized. Patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI) are particularly susceptible to VTE due to coagulation abnormalities and immobilization. De...

Application of Narrative and AI-Assisted Follow-Up After Voluntary Medical Male Circumcision: Multicenter, Double-Blind, Prospective, Randomized Controlled Trial.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Postoperative anxiety following voluntary medical male circumcision (VMMC) poses a significant health challenge, with limited telemedicine access and inadequate communication compromising recovery and adherence. Narrative-based interventi...

Applications of Artificial Intelligence in the Control of Infectious Diseases in the Post-COVID Era: Scoping Review.

JMIR nursing
BACKGROUND: The COVID-19 pandemic exposed systemic vulnerabilities in public health infrastructure, underscoring the urgency for innovation in disease surveillance and emergency response. Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a promising tool t...