AIMC Topic: Humans

Clear Filters Showing 1441 to 1450 of 95995 articles

Additive manufacturing of microneedles: a quality by design approach to clinical translation.

International journal of pharmaceutics
Transdermal drug delivery systems (TDDS) offer a painless and non-invasive route of administration but are limited by the skin barrier. Microneedles (MNs) have been shown to overcome this challenge and enable the delivery of small molecules, peptides...

Bioactive compound identification without fractionation: an Ocimum spp. case study.

Metabolomics : Official journal of the Metabolomic Society
INTRODUCTION: Identifying the phytochemistry underpinning a plant's observed therapeutic benefits is essential for understanding mechanisms of action and developing novel therapeutics. More recent efforts fusing global metabolomics and multivariate p...

Multi-marker discovery for mild cognitive impairment in metabolomics using machine learning with a global surrogate model via partial least squares.

Metabolomics : Official journal of the Metabolomic Society
INTRODUCTION: Dementia can be prevented through early intervention; hence, there is an urgent need for biomarkers to help diagnose mild cognitive impairment (MCI).

Genetic factors in the risk assessment of preeclampsia: a review of recent findings.

Molecular biology reports
Preeclampsia, characterized by high blood pressure, proteinuria and organ dysfunction in severe cases is a hypertensive disorder that occurs during pregnancy. There is strong evidence that this disease, whose etiology remains unclear, is a complex co...

The application of artificial intelligence-based algorithms in predicting the progression of keratoconus: a systematic review.

International ophthalmology
PURPOSE: To conduct a systematic review of studies examining the use of artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms in predicting the progression of keratoconus (KCN).

Performance of the pediatric index of mortality (PIM-3) in a Moroccan PICU: challenges in resource-limited settings.

European journal of pediatrics
UNLABELLED: Prognostic scores such as the Pediatric Index of Mortality (PIM-3) are widely used to estimate mortality risk in PICUs, yet their performance in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) remains uncertain. We aimed to evaluate the predicti...

Electroencephalography source-space functional connectivity reveals frequency-specific brain network dysfunctions in obsessive-compulsive disorder.

Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
BACKGROUND: Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is characterized by disruptions in large-scale brain networks. However, the role of high-frequency neural synchrony in these abnormalities remains unclear. Elucidating frequency-specific alterations may...

Comparative Study of Molecular Descriptors and AI-Based Embeddings for Toxicity Prediction.

Chemical research in toxicology
Accurate toxicity prediction is a critical component of pharmaceutical development and regulatory safety evaluation, traditionally relying on molecular descriptor-based models. This study compares the performance of descriptor-based features (Mordred...

A Review of Topological Data Analysis and Topological Deep Learning in Molecular Sciences.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
Topological data analysis (TDA) has emerged as a powerful framework for extracting robust, multiscale, and interpretable features from complex molecular data for artificial intelligence (AI) modeling and topological deep learning (TDL). This review p...

How public involvement can improve the science of AI.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
As AI systems from decision-making algorithms to generative AI are deployed more widely, computer scientists and social scientists alike are being called on to provide trustworthy quantitative evaluations of AI safety and reliability. These calls hav...