Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Dec 2, 2024
According to the developmental process of infants, cognitive abilities are divided into four stages: the Exploration Stage (ES), the Mapping Stage (MS), the Phenomena-causality Stage (PCS), and the Essence-causality Stage (ECS). The MS is a training ...
Odor-taste interaction has gained success in enhancing saltiness perception. This work aimed to provide candidate odorants for saltiness enhancement. Volatile compounds and their frequencies in salty foods were systematically analyzed. The compounds ...
BACKGROUND: Heart failure is common in patients receiving hemodialysis. A high-flow arteriovenous fistula (AVF) may represent a modifiable risk factor for heart failure and death. Currently, no tools exist to assess the risk of developing a high-flow...
Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association
Dec 2, 2024
BACKGROUND: Gastric cancer is a major oncological challenge, ranking highly among causes of cancer-related mortality worldwide. This study was initiated to address the variability in patient responses to combination chemotherapy, highlighting the nee...
European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
Dec 2, 2024
PURPOSE: The objective of this study is to generate reliable K parametric images from a shortened [F]FDG total-body PET for clinical applications using a self-supervised neural network algorithm.
BACKGROUND: Stomas present significant lifestyle and psychological challenges for patients, requiring comprehensive education and support. Current educational methods have limitations in offering relevant information to the patient, highlighting a po...
Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society
Dec 2, 2024
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the knee is the recommended diagnostic method before invasive arthroscopy surgery. Nevertheless, interpreting knee MRI scans is a time-consuming process that is vulnerable to inaccuracies and inconsistencies. We pr...
International review of psychiatry (Abingdon, England)
Dec 2, 2024
Substance Use Disorders (SUD) lead to a collection of health challenges such as overdoses and clinical diseases. Populations that are vulnerable and lack straightforward treatment access are vulnerable to significant economic and social effects linke...
The integration of rare disease medical databases belonging to different countries is an important problem, as a large number of observations are required for reliable statistical inference of patient data in order to facilitate clinical research. Su...
Polypharmacy is a promising approach for treating diseases, especially those with complex symptoms. However, it can lead to unexpected drug-drug interactions (DDIs), potentially reducing efficacy and triggering adverse drug reactions (ADRs). Predicti...
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