AIMC Topic: Humans

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STC-UNet: renal tumor segmentation based on enhanced feature extraction at different network levels.

BMC medical imaging
Renal tumors are one of the common diseases of urology, and precise segmentation of these tumors plays a crucial role in aiding physicians to improve diagnostic accuracy and treatment effectiveness. Nevertheless, inherent challenges associated with r...

Explainable lung cancer classification with ensemble transfer learning of VGG16, Resnet50 and InceptionV3 using grad-cam.

BMC medical imaging
Medical imaging stands as a critical component in diagnosing various diseases, where traditional methods often rely on manual interpretation and conventional machine learning techniques. These approaches, while effective, come with inherent limitatio...

Non-contrast CT radiomics-clinical machine learning model for futile recanalization after endovascular treatment in anterior circulation acute ischemic stroke.

BMC medical imaging
OBJECTIVE: To establish a machine learning model based on radiomics and clinical features derived from non-contrast CT to predict futile recanalization (FR) in patients with anterior circulation acute ischemic stroke (AIS) undergoing endovascular tre...

Development of a diagnostic model for biliary atresia based on MMP7 and serological tests using machine learning.

Pediatric surgery international
OBJECTIVE: To develop a machine learning diagnostic model based on MMP7 and other serological testing indicators for early and efficient diagnosis of biliary atresia (BA).

Validation of a novel, low-fidelity virtual reality simulator and an artificial intelligence assessment approach for peg transfer laparoscopic training.

Scientific reports
Simulators are widely used in medical education, but objective and automatic assessment is not feasible with low-fidelity simulators, which can be solved with artificial intelligence (AI) and virtual reality (VR) solutions. The effectiveness of a cus...

Preparatory activity of anterior insula predicts conflict errors: integrating convolutional neural networks and neural mass models.

Scientific reports
Preparatory brain activity is a cornerstone of proactive cognitive control, a top-down process optimizing attention, perception, and inhibition, fostering cognitive flexibility and adaptive attention control in the human brain. In this study, we prop...

A deep learning approach to hard exudates detection and disorganization of retinal inner layers identification on OCT images.

Scientific reports
The purpose of the study was to detect Hard Exudates (HE) and classify Disorganization of Retinal Inner Layers (DRIL) implementing a Deep Learning (DL) system on optical coherence tomography (OCT) images of eyes with diabetic macular edema (DME). We ...

Identifying Depression Through Machine Learning Analysis of Omics Data: Scoping Review.

JMIR nursing
BACKGROUND: Depression is one of the most common mental disorders that affects >300 million people worldwide. There is a shortage of providers trained in the provision of mental health care, and the nursing workforce is essential in filling this gap....

Inductive biases of neural network modularity in spatial navigation.

Science advances
The brain may have evolved a modular architecture for daily tasks, with circuits featuring functionally specialized modules that match the task structure. We hypothesize that this architecture enables better learning and generalization than architect...

A Systematic Review of Artificial Intelligence Models for Time-to-Event Outcome Applied in Cardiovascular Disease Risk Prediction.

Journal of medical systems
Artificial intelligence (AI) based predictive models for early detection of cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk are increasingly being utilised. However, AI based risk prediction models that account for right-censored data have been overlooked. This sy...