AIMC Topic: Humans

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Interpretable machine learning predicts postpartum hemorrhage with severe maternal morbidity in a lower-risk laboring obstetric population.

American journal of obstetrics & gynecology MFM
BACKGROUND: Early identification of patients at increased risk for postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) associated with severe maternal morbidity (SMM) is critical for preparation and preventative intervention. However, prediction is challenging in patients w...

Protein function annotation and virulence factor identification of Klebsiella pneumoniae genome by multiple machine learning models.

Microbial pathogenesis
Klebsiella pneumoniae is a type of Gram-negative bacterium which can cause a range of infections in human. In recent years, an increasing number of strains of K. pneumoniae resistant to multiple antibiotics have emerged, posing a significant threat t...

Prediction of the short-term efficacy and recurrence of photodynamic therapy in the treatment of oral leukoplakia based on deep learning.

Photodiagnosis and photodynamic therapy
BACKGROUND: The treatment of oral leukoplakia (OLK) with aminolaevulinic acid photodynamic therapy (ALA-PDT) is widespread. Nonetheless, there is variation in efficacy. Therefore, this study constructed a model for predicting the short-term efficacy ...

Exploring the potential of representation and transfer learning for anatomical neuroimaging: Application to psychiatry.

NeuroImage
The perspective of personalized medicine for brain disorders requires efficient learning models for anatomical neuroimaging-based prediction of clinical conditions. There is now a consensus on the benefit of deep learning (DL) in addressing many medi...

Prediagnosis recognition of acute ischemic stroke by artificial intelligence from facial images.

Aging cell
Stroke is a major threat to life and health in modern society, especially in the aging population. Stroke may cause sudden death or severe sequela-like hemiplegia. Although computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are standard di...

Active Fabrics With Controllable Stiffness for Robotic Assistive Interfaces.

Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
Assistive interfaces enable collaborative interactions between humans and robots. In contrast to traditional rigid devices, conformable fabrics with tunable mechanical properties have emerged as compelling alternatives. However, existing assistive fa...

Machine learning thermal comfort prediction models based on occupant demographic characteristics.

Journal of thermal biology
This study aims to investigate the predictive occupant demographic characteristics of thermal sensation (TS) and thermal satisfaction (TSa) as well as to find the most effective machine learning (ML) algorithms for predicting TS and TSa. To achieve t...

Apoptosis and NETotic cell death affect diabetic nephropathy independently: An study integrative study encompassing bioinformatics, machine learning, and experimental validation.

Genomics
OBJECTIVE: Although programmed cell death (PCD) and diabetic nephropathy (DN) are intrinsically conneted, the interplay among various PCD forms remains elusive. In this study, We aimed at identifying independently DN-associated PCD pathways and bioma...

Deep learning models for thyroid nodules diagnosis of fine-needle aspiration biopsy: a retrospective, prospective, multicentre study in China.

The Lancet. Digital health
BACKGROUND: Accurately distinguishing between malignant and benign thyroid nodules through fine-needle aspiration cytopathology is crucial for appropriate therapeutic intervention. However, cytopathologic diagnosis is time consuming and hindered by t...

Rapid Detection of SARS-CoV-2 Variants Using an Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2-Based Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy Sensor Enhanced by CoVari Deep Learning Algorithms.

ACS sensors
An integrated approach combining surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) with a specialized deep learning algorithm to rapidly and accurately detect and quantify SARS-CoV-2 variants is developed based on an angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2)-f...