AIMC Topic: Humans

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Machine learning unveils an immune-related DNA methylation profile in germline DNA from breast cancer patients.

Clinical epigenetics
BACKGROUND: There is an unmet need for precise biomarkers for early non-invasive breast cancer detection. Here, we aimed to identify blood-based DNA methylation biomarkers that are associated with breast cancer.

Integrated approach of federated learning with transfer learning for classification and diagnosis of brain tumor.

BMC medical imaging
Brain tumor classification using MRI images is a crucial yet challenging task in medical imaging. Accurate diagnosis is vital for effective treatment planning but is often hindered by the complex nature of tumor morphology and variations in imaging. ...

Predicting severe intraventricular hemorrhage or early death using machine learning algorithms in VLBWI of the Korean Neonatal Network Database.

Scientific reports
Severe intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) in premature infants can lead to serious neurological complications. This retrospective cohort study used the Korean Neonatal Network (KNN) dataset to develop prediction models for severe IVH or early death in...

Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma characterized by MALDI mass spectrometry imaging in combination with machine learning.

Scientific reports
Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is an increasingly prevalent global health concern. Current diagnostic and surgical methods are reliable, but they require considerable resources and do not provide metabolomic insight. Matrix-assisted laser de...

Raman hyperspectroscopy of saliva and machine learning for Sjögren's disease diagnostics.

Scientific reports
Sjögren's disease is an autoimmune disorder affecting exocrine glands, causing dry eyes and mouth and other morbidities. Polypharmacy or a history of radiation to the head and neck can also lead to dry mouth. Sjogren's disease is often underdiagnosed...

MRI-only based material mass density and relative stopping power estimation via deep learning for proton therapy: a preliminary study.

Scientific reports
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is increasingly being used in treatment planning due to its superior soft tissue contrast, which is useful for tumor and soft tissue delineation compared to computed tomography (CT). However, MRI cannot directly provi...

Evaluating distributed-learning on real-world obstetrics data: comparing distributed, centralized and local models.

Scientific reports
This study focused on comparing distributed learning models with centralized and local models, assessing their efficacy in predicting specific delivery and patient-related outcomes in obstetrics using real-world data. The predictions focus on key mom...

Prediction of treatment response after stereotactic radiosurgery of brain metastasis using deep learning and radiomics on longitudinal MRI data.

Scientific reports
We developed artificial intelligence models to predict the brain metastasis (BM) treatment response after stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) using longitudinal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data and evaluated prediction accuracy changes according to ...

Enhancing Readability of Online Patient-Facing Content: The Role of AI Chatbots in Improving Cancer Information Accessibility.

Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network : JNCCN
BACKGROUND: Internet-based health education is increasingly vital in patient care. However, the readability of online information often exceeds the average reading level of the US population, limiting accessibility and comprehension. This study inves...

Natural Language Processing for Work-Related Stress Detection Among Health Professionals: Protocol for a Scoping Review.

JMIR research protocols
BACKGROUND: There is an urgent need worldwide for qualified health professionals. High attrition rates among health professionals, combined with a predicted rise in life expectancy, further emphasize the need for additional health professionals. Work...