AIMC Topic: Humans

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Improved REBA: deep learning based rapid entire body risk assessment for prevention of musculoskeletal disorders.

Ergonomics
Preventing work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs) is crucial in reducing their impact on individuals and society. However, the existing mainstream 2D image-based approach is insufficient in capturing the complex 3D movements and postures invo...

Specific Instructions Are Important: A Cross-sectional Study on Device Parameters and Instruction Types While Walking With a Robot in Children and Adolescents.

American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation
OBJECTIVE: The aim of the study is to evaluate how gait kinematics and muscle activity during robot-assisted gait training are affected by different combinations of parameter settings and a number of instruction types, ranging from no instructions to...

Development, validation, and transportability of several machine-learned, non-exercise-based VO prediction models for older adults.

Journal of sport and health science
BACKGROUND: There exist few maximal oxygen uptake (VO) non-exercise-based prediction equations, fewer using machine learning (ML), and none specifically for older adults. Since direct measurement of VO is infeasible in large epidemiologic cohort stud...

A comprehensive review on heart disease prognostication using different artificial intelligence algorithms.

Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering
Prediction of heart diseases on time is significant in order to preserve life. Many conventional methods have taken efforts on earlier prediction but faced with challenges of higher prediction cost, extended time for computation and complexities with...

Deep Learning Radiomics Analysis of CT Imaging for Differentiating Between Crohn's Disease and Intestinal Tuberculosis.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
This study aimed to develop and evaluate a CT-based deep learning radiomics model for differentiating between Crohn's disease (CD) and intestinal tuberculosis (ITB). A total of 330 patients with pathologically confirmed as CD or ITB from the First Af...

A Hybrid Framework of Dual-Domain Signal Restoration and Multi-depth Feature Reinforcement for Low-Dose Lung CT Denoising.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
Low-dose computer tomography (LDCT) has been widely used in medical diagnosis. Various denoising methods have been presented to remove noise in LDCT scans. However, existing methods cannot achieve satisfactory results due to the difficulties in (1) d...

Improving Image Quality and Nodule Characterization in Ultra-low-dose Lung CT with Deep Learning Image Reconstruction.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVE: To investigate the influence of the deep learning image reconstruction (DLIR) on the image quality and quantitative analysis of pulmonary nodules under ultra-low dose lung CT conditions.

Interpretable and Intuitive Machine Learning Approaches for Predicting Disability Progression in Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis Based on Clinical and Gray Matter Atrophy Indicators.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To investigate whether clinical and gray matter (GM) atrophy indicators can predict disability in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) and to enhance the interpretability and intuitiveness of a predictive machine le...

Synthesis of gadolinium-enhanced glioma images on multisequence magnetic resonance images using contrastive learning.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Gadolinium-based contrast agents are commonly used in brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), however, they cannot be used by patients with allergic reactions or poor renal function. For long-term follow-up patients, gadolinium deposition...