AIMC Topic: Humans

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The gut‑skin axis: Emerging insights in understanding and treating skin diseases through gut microbiome modulation (Review).

International journal of molecular medicine
 Emerging evidence indicates a significant association between the composition and functionality of the gut microbiome and various skin disorders, including psoriasis, atopic dermatitis, acne and several dermatological conditions. The gut‑skin axis t...

Self-Powered Wireless Piezoelectric Sensor Based on Polyamide Elastomer/BaTiO for Machine Learning-Assisted Human Motion Monitoring.

ACS applied materials & interfaces
In the field of self-powered sensing, the need for wearing comfort and flexibility of the material is increasing. Although piezoelectric ceramics have excellent piezoelectric properties, their poor flexibility limits their application range. In the q...

When crops fail, forests follow: Agricultural shocks and deforestation in Zambia.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
As climate change makes agricultural production shocks more frequent and severe, it is vital to understand their effect on farmer welfare, land use, and deforestation. Theoretically, a change in agricultural productivity could increase or decrease de...

Application and clinical utility assessment of natural language processing-based software for copy-number variants interpretation.

Journal of translational medicine
BACKGROUND: Manual interpretation of copy-number variant (CNV) according to the guideline published by the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics (ACMG) and the Clinical Genome Resources (ClinGen) in 2020 is labor-intensive and time-consum...

Explainable prediction of hypothermia risk in laparoscopic surgery: a retrospective cross-sectional study using machine learning.

BMC surgery
OBJECTIVE: This study aims to develop multiple machine learning models for predicting hypothermia risk in laparoscopic surgery and to perform interpretability analysis of the best-performing model. Our goal is to provide robust decision support for c...

Detecting pancreaticobiliary maljunction in pediatric congenital choledochal malformation patients using machine learning methods.

BMC surgery
OBJECTIVE: The presence of pancreaticobiliary maljunction (PBM) in pediatric patients with congenital choledochal malformation significantly impacts clinical management and surgical decision-making. Current preoperative evaluation of PBM coexistence ...

Identification of methylation-related genes and the potential regulatory mechanism of SLAMF6 in CMS4 colorectal cancer.

Clinical epigenetics
BACKGROUNDS: Consensus molecular subtype 4 (CMS4) of colorectal cancer (CRC) is characterized by TGF-β activation, and generally accompanied with metastasis and recurrence. Nevertheless, molecular biomarkers and regulatory mechanisms underlying CMS4 ...

Survival risk stratification of 2021 WHO glioblastoma by MRI radiomics and biological exploration.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: There is variability in overall survival among 2021 World Health Organization isocitrate dehydrogenase wild type glioblastoma (IDH-wt GBM) patients. The aim of the study was to develop a combined model for stratifying survival risk in IDH...

Biology-driven insights into the power of single-cell foundation models.

Genome biology
BACKGROUND: Single-cell foundation models (scFMs) have emerged as powerful tools for integrating heterogeneous datasets and exploring biological systems. Despite high expectations, their ability to extract unique biological insights beyond standard m...