AIMC Topic: Humans

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Hospital acquired drug resistant pathogens infections in patients with viral respiratory tract infections: a retrospective study.

BMC infectious diseases
BACKGROUND: Viral respiratory infections (VRTIs) caused by influenza (Flu) and COVID-19 pose significant global health challenges. Clinical outcomes are further exacerbated by infections with hospital acquired drug resistant pathogens (DRPs).

Integrating snapshot ensemble learning into masked autoencoders for efficient self-supervised pretraining in medical imaging.

Scientific reports
Self-supervised learning (SSL) has gained significant attention in medical imaging for its ability to leverage large amounts of unlabeled data for effective model pretraining. Among SSL methods, the masked autoencoder (MAE) has proven robust in learn...

Machine-learning-based artificial intelligence tools for the diagnosis of tropical fevers: a systematic review and meta-analysis protocol of diagnostic test accuracy.

BMJ open
INTRODUCTION: Recent advancements in diagnosing tropical fevers increasingly use artificial intelligence (AI). These innovations focus on diagnosing single or multiple diseases, significantly reducing the global burden of tropical fevers. This protoc...

Prediction of Mini-Mental State Examination Scores for Cognitive Impairment and Machine Learning Analysis of Oral Health and Demographic Data Among Individuals Older Than 60 Years: Cross-Sectional Study.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: As the older population grows, so does the prevalence of cognitive impairment, emphasizing the importance of early diagnosis. The Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) is vital in identifying cognitive impairment. It is known that degraded...

The revolutionary impact of artificial intelligence in orthopedics: comprehensive review of current benefits and challenges.

Journal of robotic surgery
Artificial intelligence (AI) is changing orthopedics through improving accuracy before, during, and after surgery. This investigation is a comprehensive review on the use of AI in orthopedics, its advantages, and challenges. Preoperatively, AI imagin...

Development of an alcohol biosensor non-wear algorithm: laboratory-based machine learning and field-based deployment.

Scientific reports
Wrist-worn alcohol biosensors can continuously track alcohol consumption, but their measurements are disrupted when the device is removed. Left unaddressed, non-wear data compromises observations of alcohol use and subsequent predictions of intoxicat...

Non-contact, non-visual, multi-person hallway gait monitoring.

Scientific reports
This paper presents a multi-person gait monitoring system designed for efficient operation in cluttered environments. The system demonstrates robust capabilities in tracking multiple closely spaced individuals and accurately extracting the walking sp...

Design of a class E inverter with stabilized output power using artificial neural network for applications in biomedical implants.

Scientific reports
This paper presents the design, simulation, and experimental validation of a load-independent class E inverter tailored for biomedical implant applications. The proposed system addresses the challenge in the PID controller of maintaining constant out...

Biomarker development in Sturge-Weber syndrome.

Journal of neurodevelopmental disorders
Sturge-Weber Syndrome (SWS) is a congenital neurovascular disorder caused by a somatic mosaic mutation in the R183Q GNAQ gene and characterized by capillary-venous malformations of the brain, skin, and eyes. Clinical manifestations include facial por...