AIMC Topic: Humans

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Transforming sepsis management: AI-driven innovations in early detection and tailored therapies.

Critical care (London, England)
Sepsis remains a leading cause of mortality worldwide, driven by its clinical complexity and delayed recognition. Artificial intelligence (AI) offers promising solutions to improve sepsis care through earlier detection, risk stratification, and perso...

Effectiveness of generative artificial intelligence-based teaching versus traditional teaching methods in medical education: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

BMC medical education
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) has demonstrated remarkable capabilities across diverse medical applications, potentially revolutionizing healthcare delivery systems. This systematic review and meta-analysis investigated the comparative effe...

The role of personality traits in predicting educational use of generative AI in higher education.

Scientific reports
Generative Artificial Intelligence (Gen-AI) systems offer significant opportunities for personalized learning in higher education. Studying the effects of personality traits on the use of Gen-AI is crucial for understanding the role of individual dif...

What social stratifications in bias blind spot can tell us about implicit social bias in both LLMs and humans.

Scientific reports
Large language models (LLMs) are the engines behind generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) applications, the most well-known being chatbots. As conversational agents, they-much like the humans on whose data they are trained-exhibit social bias. The ...

Evaluation of sports teaching quality in universities based on fuzzy decision support system.

Scientific reports
Sports teaching in universities relies on staff experience, training modes., evaluated by the student's performance and competitive outcomes. The teaching quality assessment requires a large volume of data related to teaching patterns, training. A Te...

A high-resolution, nanopore-based artificial intelligence assay for DNA replication stress in human cancer cells.

Nature communications
DNA replication stress is a hallmark of cancer that is exploited by chemotherapies. Current assays for replication stress have low throughput and poor resolution whilst being unable to map the movement of replication forks genome-wide. We present a n...

Serological proteomic characterization for monitoring liver fibrosis regression in chronic hepatitis B patients on treatment.

Nature communications
Longitudinal serological proteomic dynamics during antiviral therapy (AVT) in chronic hepatitis B (CHB) patients with liver fibrosis remain poorly characterized. Here, using four-dimensional data-independent acquisition mass spectrometry (4D-DIA-MS),...

Integrating advanced neural network architectures with privacy enhanced encryption for secure and intelligent healthcare analytics.

Scientific reports
Healthcare data protection in our mutually connected era has emerged as an issue of serious concern with private patient information, which has been exposed more often due to data violations and cyber-attacks. Network structures CNN and LSTM as part ...

Analyzing the vulnerabilities in Split Federated Learning: assessing the robustness against data poisoning attacks.

Scientific reports
Distributed Collaborative Machine Learning (DCML) offers a promising alternative to address privacy concerns in centralized machine learning. Split learning (SL) and Federated Learning (FL) are two effective learning approaches within DCML. Recently,...

Machine learning-based construction of Immunogenic cell death-related score for improving prognosis and personalized treatment in glioma.

Scientific reports
Immunogenic cell death (ICD) is capable of activating both innate and adaptive immune responses. In this study, we aimed to develop an ICD-related signature in glioma patients and facilitate the assessment of their prognosis and drug sensitivity. Con...