AIMC Topic: Humans

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Predicting geriatric environmental safety perception assessment using LightGBM and SHAP framework.

Scientific reports
Global population aging highlights the need to understand how the elderly perceive safety in urban public spaces. This study used image semantic segmentation to identify key visual elements from panoramic images. A dataset was created by combining ma...

Gut microbiota and SCFAs improve the treatment efficacy of chemotherapy and immunotherapy in NSCLC.

NPJ biofilms and microbiomes
The role of gut dysbiosis in shaping immunotherapy responses is well-recognized, yet its effect on the therapeutic efficacy of chemotherapy and immunotherapy combinations remains poorly understood. We analyzed gut microbiota in non-small cell lung ca...

Gait training using powered robotic exoskeleton for a person with spinal cord injury: a case report.

Spinal cord series and cases
INTRODUCTION: Robotic Exoskeleton-assisted gait training is an emerging approach in spinal cord injury (SCI) rehabilitation. This case report evaluates the effectiveness of Powered-Robotic exoskeleton-based gait training in an individual with chronic...

Harnessing infrared thermography and multi-convolutional neural networks for early breast cancer detection.

Scientific reports
Breast cancer is a relatively common carcinoma among women worldwide and remains a considerable public health concern. Consequently, the prompt identification of cancer is crucial, as research indicates that 96% of cancers are treatable if diagnosed ...

Sequence-based virtual screening using transformers.

Nature communications
Protein-ligand interactions play central roles in myriad biological processes and are of key importance in drug design. Deep learning approaches are becoming cost-effective alternatives to high-throughput experimental methods for ligand identificatio...

Data Transformation to Advance AI/ML Research and Implementation in Primary Care.

Annals of family medicine
Artificial intelligence and machine learning (AI/ML) in health care is accelerating at a breathtaking pace. As the largest health care delivery platform, primary care is where the power, opportunity, and future of AI/ML are most likely to be realized...

Predicting Missed Appointments in Primary Care: A Personalized Machine Learning Approach.

Annals of family medicine
PURPOSE: Factors influencing missed appointments are complex and difficult to anticipate and intervene against. To optimize appointment adherence, we aimed to use personalized machine learning and big data analytics to predict the risk of and contrib...

Differential Analysis of Age, Gender, Race, Sentiment, and Emotion in Substance Use Discourse on Twitter During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Natural Language Processing Approach.

JMIR infodemiology
BACKGROUND: User demographics are often hidden in social media data due to privacy concerns. However, demographic information on substance use (SU) can provide valuable insights, allowing public health policy makers to focus on specific cohorts and d...

Developing an AI Governance Framework for Safe and Responsible AI in Health Care Organizations: Protocol for a Multimethod Study.

JMIR research protocols
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to improve health care delivery through enhanced diagnostics, streamlined operations, and predictive analytics. However, health care organizations face substantial challenges in implementing ...

Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Psychiatry and Psychology Education: Scoping Review.

JMIR medical education
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly integrated into health care, including psychiatry and psychology. In educational contexts, AI offers new possibilities for enhancing clinical reasoning, personalizing content delivery, and supp...