AIMC Topic: Humans

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Multilevel Hydrangea-like Heterogeneous Oxides Enabling COVID-19 Progression Surveillance via Metabolic Fingerprints.

Analytical chemistry
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), a global pandemic infectious disease, requires early diagnosis and dynamic monitoring to enable timely intervention and reduce the risks of adverse outcomes. To support these needs, we developed an advanced metabo...

Learning the sequence code of protein expression in human immune cells.

Science advances
Accurate protein expression in human immune cells is essential for appropriate cellular function. The mechanisms that define protein abundance are complex and are executed on transcriptional, posttranscriptional, and posttranslational levels. Here, w...

Feasibility of a Randomized Controlled Trial of Large AI-Based Linguistic Models for Clinical Reasoning Training of Physical Therapy Students: Pilot Randomized Parallel-Group Study.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Clinical reasoning is a critical skill for physical therapists, involving the collection and interpretation of patient information to form accurate diagnoses. Traditional training often lacks the diversity of clinical cases necessary for ...

A hybrid model for detecting motion artifacts in ballistocardiogram signals.

Biomedical engineering online
BACKGROUND: The field of contactless health monitoring has witnessed significant advancements with the advent of piezoelectric sensing technology, which enables the monitoring of vital signs such as heart rate and respiration without requiring direct...

Clinical diagnostic and prognostic value of homocysteine combined with hemoglobin [f (Hcy-Hb)] in cardio-renal syndrome caused by primary acute myocardial infarction.

Journal of translational medicine
BACKGROUND: Cardio-renal syndrome (CRS), characterized by multi-organ interaction, is frequently overlooked in clinical practice. It poses significant challenges in treatment, leading to poor long-term prognosis and substantial economic burden on pat...

Development and validation of risk prediction models for acute kidney disease in gout patients: a retrospective study using machine learning.

European journal of medical research
BACKGROUND: Limited research has been conducted on the prevalence of acute kidney injury (AKI) and acute kidney disease (AKD) in gout patients, as well as the impact of these renal complications on patient outcomes. This study aims to develop machine...

Advancing ADMET prediction for major CYP450 isoforms: graph-based models, limitations, and future directions.

Biomedical engineering online
Understanding Cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzyme-mediated metabolism is critical for accurate Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism, Excretion, and Toxicity (ADMET) predictions, which play a pivotal role in drug discovery. Traditional approaches, while foun...

Evaluating AI-generated examination papers in periodontology: a comparative study with human-designed counterparts.

BMC medical education
OBJECTIVE: This study systematically evaluates the performance of artificial intelligence (AI)-generated examinations in periodontology education, comparing their quality, student outcomes, and practical applications with those of human-designed exam...

The future of artificial intelligence in gerontological nursing in Saudi Arabia.

BMC geriatrics
BACKGROUND: As a part of Vision 2030, Saudi Arabia initiated a health transformation program to enhance the quality and efficiency of healthcare services through digitizing the health sector and introducing various technological innovations.

Preoperative MRI-based radiomics analysis of intra- and peritumoral regions for predicting CD3 expression in early cervical cancer.

Scientific reports
The study investigates the correlation between CD3 T-cell expression levels and cervical cancer (CC) while developing a magnetic resonance (MR) imaging-based radiomics model for preoperative prediction of CD3 T-cell expression levels. Prognostic corr...