AIMC Topic: Humans

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Deep neural network models of sensory systems: windows onto the role of task constraints.

Current opinion in neurobiology Mar 15, 2019
Sensory neuroscience aims to build models that predict neural responses and perceptual behaviors, and that provide insight into the principles that give rise to them. For decades, artificial neural networks trained to perform perceptual tasks have at...
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Brain
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Robotic Glove with Soft-Elastic Composite Actuators for Assisting Activities of Daily Living.

Soft robotics Mar 15, 2019
Soft robotic hand/gloves for hand rehabilitation can aid the performance of activities of daily living (ADL). Although existing soft robotic hands can assist with finger flexion, few have addressed finger extension, which is a challenging task for st...
Equipment Design Robotic Surgical Procedures Torque Exoskeleton Device Gloves, Protective Activities of Daily Living Fingers Male Hand Strength Robotics Humans Aged
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Generation of virtual lung single-photon emission computed tomography/CT fusion images for functional avoidance radiotherapy planning using machine learning algorithms.

Journal of medical imaging and radiation oncology Mar 15, 2019
INTRODUCTION: Functional image-guided radiotherapy (RT) planning for normal lung avoidance has recently been introduced. Single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT)/CT can help identify the functional areas of lungs, but it is associated with ...
Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon Radiotherapy, Image-Guided Humans Machine Learning Lung Neoplasms
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Comparisons of efficacy, safety, and recurrence risk factors of paroxysmal and persistent atrial fibrillation catheter ablation using robotic magnetic navigation system.

Clinical cardiology Mar 15, 2019
BACKGROUND: No data exist on comparisons of efficacy, safety, and recurrence risk factors of paroxysmal and persistent atrial fibrillation (AF) ablation using robotic magnetic navigation system (MNS), respectively.
Female Follow-Up Studies Humans Heart Rate Robotics Prospective Studies Risk Factors Catheter Ablation Tomography, X-Ray Computed Aged Male Equipment Design Recurrence Middle Aged Heart Conduction System Echocardiography Pulmonary Veins Surgery, Computer-Assisted Adolescent Atrial Fibrillation Young Adult Treatment Outcome Heart Atria Adult
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Adaptive Fruitfly Based Modified Region Growing Algorithm for Cardiac Fat Segmentation Using Optimal Neural Network.

Journal of medical systems Mar 15, 2019
Epicardial adipose tissue is a visceral fat that has remained an entity of concern for decades owing to its high correlation with coronary heart disease. It continues to stump medical practitioners on the pretext of its relevance with pericardial fat...
Humans Pericardium Neural Networks, Computer Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Algorithms Adipose Tissue Tomography, X-Ray Computed Sensitivity and Specificity
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Objective Relationship Between Sleep Apnea and Frequency of Snoring Assessed by Machine Learning.

Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine Mar 15, 2019
STUDY OBJECTIVES: Snoring is perceived to be directly proportional to sleep apnea severity, especially obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), but this notion has not been thoroughly and objectively evaluated, despite its popularity in clinical practice. This...
Humans Male Middle Aged Severity of Illness Index Sleep Apnea Syndromes Machine Learning Algorithms Female Sleep Apnea, Obstructive Snoring Polysomnography
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Posterior scleral deformations around optic disc are associated with visual field damage in open-angle glaucoma patients with myopia.

PloS one Mar 15, 2019
PURPOSE: To identify important variables associated with visual field (VF) defects in open-angle glaucoma (OAG) with myopia.
Glaucoma Adult Cross-Sectional Studies Sclera Humans Neural Networks, Computer Optic Disk Middle Aged Visual Fields Myopia Visual Field Tests Intraocular Pressure Mice Animals Logistic Models Male
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In-home and remote use of robotic body surrogates by people with profound motor deficits.

PloS one Mar 15, 2019
By controlling robots comparable to the human body, people with profound motor deficits could potentially perform a variety of physical tasks for themselves, improving their quality of life. The extent to which this is achievable has been unclear due...
Self Care Male Middle Aged Time Factors Persons with Disabilities Quality of Life Virtual Reality Humans Computers Robotics Motor Disorders Equipment Design Internet
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Analysis of Machine Learning Algorithms for Diagnosis of Diffuse Lung Diseases.

Methods of information in medicine Mar 15, 2019
UNLABELLED: Computational Intelligence Re-meets Medical Image Processing A Comparison of Some Nature-Inspired Optimization Metaheuristics Applied in Biomedical Image Registration BACKGROUND:  Diffuse lung diseases (DLDs) are a diverse group of pulmon...
Discriminant Analysis Lung Diseases Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted Humans Time Factors Machine Learning Principal Component Analysis Algorithms
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Leveraging Electronic Dental Record Data to Classify Patients Based on Their Smoking Intensity.

Methods of information in medicine Mar 15, 2019
BACKGROUND: Smoking is an established risk factor for oral diseases and, therefore, dental clinicians routinely assess and record their patients' detailed smoking status. Researchers have successfully extracted smoking history from electronic health ...
Reference Standards Machine Learning Practice Guidelines as Topic Electronic Health Records Smoking Humans
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