Humans

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Minimally invasive, robot-assisted procedure for kidney transplantation among morbidly obese: Positive outcomes at 5 years post-transplant.

Clinical transplantation Oct 15, 2018
The pre-transplant weight loss required of end-stage renal disease patients is often unachievable. Though robot-assisted procedures among extremely obese have shown minimal complication, long-term outcomes are understudied. Previously, we reported no...
Time Factors Graft Survival United States Treatment Outcome Humans Survival Rate Male Kidney Transplantation Middle Aged Prognosis Female Graft Rejection Risk Factors Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures Kidney Failure, Chronic Obesity, Morbid Glomerular Filtration Rate Kidney Function Tests Follow-Up Studies Robotics
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CamurWeb: a classification software and a large knowledge base for gene expression data of cancer.

BMC bioinformatics Oct 15, 2018
BACKGROUND: The high growth of Next Generation Sequencing data currently demands new knowledge extraction methods. In particular, the RNA sequencing gene expression experimental technique stands out for case-control studies on cancer, which can be ad...
Sequence Analysis, RNA Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic Knowledge Bases Base Sequence Genome, Human Genes, Neoplasm Humans Software Neoplasms
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Validation of deep-learning-based triage and acuity score using a large national dataset.

PloS one Oct 15, 2018
AIM: Triage is important in identifying high-risk patients amongst many less urgent patients as emergency department (ED) overcrowding has become a national crisis recently. This study aims to validate that a Deep-learning-based Triage and Acuity Sco...
Emergency Medicine Area Under Curve Emergency Service, Hospital Risk Reproducibility of Results Aged Middle Aged Humans Cohort Studies Adult Severity of Illness Index Hospital Mortality Databases, Factual Male ROC Curve Retrospective Studies Deep Learning Triage Republic of Korea Female
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Multi-Channel Convolutional Neural Networks Architecture Feeding for Effective EEG Mental Tasks Classification.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) Oct 14, 2018
Mental tasks classification is increasingly recognized as a major challenge in the field of EEG signal processing and analysis. State-of-the-art approaches face the issue of spatially unstable structure of highly noised EEG signals. To address this p...
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted Brain-Computer Interfaces Algorithms ROC Curve Electroencephalography
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Enlarged perivascular spaces in brain MRI: Automated quantification in four regions.

NeuroImage Oct 13, 2018
Enlarged perivascular spaces (PVS) are structural brain changes visible in MRI, are common in aging, and are considered a reflection of cerebral small vessel disease. As such, assessing the burden of PVS has promise as a brain imaging marker. Visual ...
Brain Female Aged Male Humans Cerebral Small Vessel Diseases Glymphatic System Deep Learning Magnetic Resonance Imaging Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Neuroimaging
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Urban population exposure to tropospheric ozone: A multi-country forecasting of SOMO35 using artificial neural networks.

Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987) Oct 13, 2018
Urban population exposure to tropospheric ozone is a serious health concern in Europe countries. Although there are insufficient evidence to derive a level below which ozone has no effect on mortality WHO (World Health Organization) uses SOMO35 (sum ...
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Humans Linear Models Neural Networks, Computer Europe Climate Forecasting Air Pollutants Ozone Urban Population Environmental Exposure
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A machine learning pipeline for internal anatomical landmark embedding based on a patient surface model.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery Oct 13, 2018
PURPOSE: With the recent introduction of fully assisting scanner technologies by Siemens Healthineers (Erlangen, Germany), a patient surface model was introduced to the diagnostic imaging device market. Such a patient representation can be used to au...
Tomography, X-Ray Computed Spine Humans Machine Learning
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In vitro intestinal epithelium responses to titanium dioxide nanoparticles.

Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.) Oct 12, 2018
Titanium dioxide (TiO) is enclosed in many consumer products including pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and foods. TiO (E171) is daily ingested as mixed nano- and submicron-sized particles since it is approved as a white colorant in Europe in a wide varie...
Intestinal Mucosa RNA, Messenger Humans Interleukin-8 Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress Nanoparticles Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha Titanium Food Additives Particle Size Cytokines Caco-2 Cells
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Path R-CNN for Prostate Cancer Diagnosis and Gleason Grading of Histological Images.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging Oct 12, 2018
Prostate cancer is the most common and second most deadly form of cancer in men in the United States. The classification of prostate cancers based on Gleason grading using histological images is important in risk assessment and treatment planning for...
Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Humans Histocytochemistry Neural Networks, Computer Male Prostatic Neoplasms Neoplasm Grading Prostate
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Deep Geodesic Learning for Segmentation and Anatomical Landmarking.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging Oct 12, 2018
In this paper, we propose a novel deep learning framework for anatomy segmentation and automatic landmarking. Specifically, we focus on the challenging problem of mandible segmentation from cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans and identificatio...
Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Craniofacial Abnormalities Male Deep Learning Adolescent Child Cone-Beam Computed Tomography Mandible Anatomic Landmarks Algorithms Female Young Adult Adult Humans
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